Extirpation of the uterus

Hysterectomy: what is it and when is it necessary?

Hysterectomy, also known as hysterectomy, is one of the most common surgeries for women. It involves removing the uterus through surgery. This procedure can be carried out either completely or partially, depending on the reasons for which it is performed.

A complete hysterectomy involves removing the uterus itself as well as the cervix. A partial hysterectomy may involve removing only the upper part of the uterus. There are several reasons why a hysterectomy may be necessary.

One of the most common causes is uterine cancer. If a woman is diagnosed with uterine cancer, an extirpation may be necessary to prevent cancer cells from spreading to other parts of the body. It may also be recommended if the cancer has already spread to other nearby organs.

In addition to cancer, hysterectomy may be performed in the presence of other diseases, such as uterine fibroids or endometriosis. Uterine fibroids are a disease in which tumors form in the uterus, which can lead to bleeding and painful periods. Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue that normally grows inside the uterus begins to grow outside of it.

Although a hysterectomy is a relatively safe procedure, it can also have some unwanted side effects. These effects may include changes in hormonal balance, which can lead to hot flashes, loss of vaginal lubrication, and changes in sexual function.

In general, hysterectomy is an effective treatment for many female diseases, and can be prescribed depending on the reasons for which it is performed. If you have symptoms associated with uterine conditions, be sure to contact your doctor to find out which treatment options are best for you.

Hysterectomy is a method of surgical treatment of gynecological diseases, which involves the complete removal of the uterus along with the appendages and cervix. This is a radical type of treatment, which is used in especially severe cases of cancer. 1) What is the essence of the operation? After the loss of one or two functions (labor and menstrual), the uterus can no longer perform its only task - reproductive. Therefore, it is removed and the genital organs are reconstructed. The uterus is a massive organ, but it fits into the pelvic cavity. Normally, it is attached to the wall of the peritoneum or the uterosacral ligament, so it is most often removed along with them. 2) Indications Hysterectomy should be resorted to in case of a number of pathological processes that cannot be completely cured using other methods: Myomatosis - excessive formation of a benign tumor that affects organs and blood vessels. If myomatous nodes reach large sizes, they put pressure on the vessels and disrupt the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Sometimes the tumor is so large that it deforms the uterine cavity and interferes with normal pregnancy or conception. If the large size of the myomatous nodes is combined with constant pain, poor health, acute or chronic anemia, the need for frequent surgical intervention, then removal of the uterus while preserving the ovaries (organ removal) is indicated without appendages). 3) Endometriosis The internal membranes of the organ - the endometrium - begin to grow even beyond the boundaries of their structures, extending into the adjacent genital organs. Inflammatory bowel diseases can cause the appearance of endometrioid cysts, or other types of formations in the uterus, adenomyosis - the formation of foci of muscle tissue at the location of other organs, the endometrium is absent at its location. With all of the above processes, the uterus may require extirpation. Removal of an organ is always carried out with the “expulsion” of the neoplasm, which can be sharp or hard. 4) Adenomyosis The growth of muscle tissue leads to the appearance of lesions that grow to large sizes and cause a lot of discomfort. The body of the uterus is filled with deformed tissues to such an extent that it is impossible to get pregnant even in postmenopause