Air embolism

**Air embolism** is a process that occurs when air enters the circulatory system from a place of high pressure. This can lead to serious consequences and even death, so it is important to know how to properly avoid this complication and how to reduce the risks of its occurrence.

An air embolism occurs when blood moves from the intestines or stomach to the lungs and then back to the heart. During this process, the gas contained in the blood expands and forms small bubbles. These bubbles can become lodged in small vessels in the lungs and brain, causing an air embolism.

Some of the causes that can lead to air embolism include pulmonary surgery, bronchoscopy, ambulance or elective transport, the presence of synthetic valves in the heart, and other cardiac or vascular surgery.

When an air embolism occurs, it may be mild and go away on its own, but it can also cause serious complications, including stroke or heart attack. In some cases, the patient may die due to air embolism.

Diagnosing an air embolism involves looking for symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, and dizziness. A chest x-ray and computed tomography scan are also performed to determine the location and extent of the vessel blockage.

Treatment for air embolism may include the use of anticoagulants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and morphine-based drugs to relieve pain and reduce seizures. If the air embolism is severe, the patient may need to be hospitalized and undergo surgery.

In conclusion, air embolism is a serious complication that can occur during certain medical procedures and surgeries. Patients should be warned about the risks and preventive measures.