Viral Embryopathy is a group of diseases that occur as a result of infection of the fetus with viruses during pregnancy. They can lead to serious problems in the child's development, including damage to the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, vision and hearing.
The list of viruses that can cause embryopathy includes rubella, cytomegalovirus, varicella, herpes simplex virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human papillomavirus (HPV), and zika virus.
Symptoms of embryopathy may appear in the early stages of pregnancy and may include abnormalities in the structure of the brain, microcephaly, hydrocephalus, and eye damage, including cataracts and glaucoma. Some forms of embryopathy can also lead to limb deformities and other skeletal deformities.
Treatment of viral embryopathy comes down to symptomatic therapy and early detection of the disease. Pregnant women are advised to avoid contact with infected viruses, and to undergo regular examinations and ultrasound examinations to identify possible abnormalities in the development of the fetus.
Prevention of viral embryopathy can be achieved by vaccinating women before pregnancy and avoiding contact with infected viruses. For pregnant women already infected with viruses, it is important to receive early and professional medical care to monitor the condition of the fetus and prevent possible complications.
In conclusion, viral embryopathy is a serious disease that can lead to significant problems in the development of the fetus. Prevention of this disease is achieved through regular medical supervision and avoidance of contact with infected viruses. It is important to see a doctor if you suspect a viral infection during pregnancy.