Emphysema

Emphysema - the presence of air in the tissues. In pulmonary emphysema, the alveoli in the lungs are stretched and some of the interalveolar septa are torn, resulting in a decrease in the surface area through which gas exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs. One of the symptoms of severe emphysema is shortness of breath, which worsens with infectious diseases. There is no special treatment in this case, but the patient may develop oxygen dependence.

The mechanism of development of emphysema in humans has not yet been fully elucidated, although studies have shown that it is quite widespread among the male population of Great Britain and is often accompanied by chronic bronchitis; Emphysema often occurs in smokers, and the incidence increases as people age.

With postoperative emphysema (surgical emphysema), air can escape into the tissues of the chest and neck from the lungs; less commonly, air may enter other tissues during surgery, and bacteria may form gas in the soft tissues. The presence of gas or air in the affected tissue creates a characteristic crackling sensation when touched and can be detected during an x-ray examination. The air in the tissues is easily absorbed as soon as the access of air to the tissue or the formation of gas inside it stops.

Emphysema is a condition in which air accumulates in the tissues of the body. In the case of pulmonary emphysema, the alveoli in the lungs are stretched and some of the interalveolar septa are destroyed, resulting in a decrease in the surface area through which gas exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide normally occurs. One of the most characteristic symptoms of severe emphysema is shortness of breath, which worsens with infectious diseases. Although there is no specific treatment for emphysema, patients may develop oxygen dependence.

The mechanism by which emphysema develops in humans has not been fully elucidated, but research suggests that it is quite common among the male population in the UK and is often accompanied by chronic bronchitis. Emphysema also occurs frequently in smokers, and its incidence increases with age.

With postoperative emphysema (surgical emphysema), air can enter the tissues of the chest and neck from the lungs. Less commonly, air may also enter other tissues during surgery, and bacteria may form gas in soft tissues. The presence of gas or air in the affected tissue creates a characteristic crackling sensation when touched and can be detected by X-ray examination. The air in the tissues is easily absorbed as soon as the access of air to the tissues or the formation of gas inside them ceases.

Although emphysema is an incurable disease, there are strategies to manage and relieve symptoms. The main approach involves stopping smoking and avoiding harmful effects on the lungs, which can help slow the progression of the disease. In addition, medications are prescribed to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with emphysema. In some cases, oxygen therapy may be required to ensure adequate oxygen supply to the body.

In conclusion, emphysema is a serious condition characterized by the presence of air in the tissues of the body. Understanding the causes and mechanisms of emphysema, as well as implementing effective management and treatment strategies, are important aspects in maintaining healthy lungs and improving the quality of life of patients suffering from this disease.

Emphysema - how to avoid it and how to cure the consequences

Emphysema is the presence of air in the lungs. Impaired gas exchange leads to severe complications - shortness of breath and oxygen dependence. Diagnosis is carried out using CT scans of the lungs and other studies.

Treatment of emphysema is carried out surgically or conservatively. To fight