Emphysema Intermediate

Interstitial pulmonary emphysema: causes, symptoms and treatment

Interstitial emphysema, also known as interstitial emphysema, is a type of emphysema, a chronic lung disease characterized by damage to lung tissue. This form of emphysema differs from pemphigus emphysema because it primarily affects the interstitial tissue that surrounds the small air sacs in the lungs known as alveoli.

The reasons for the development of interstitial pulmonary emphysema are not fully understood, but it is believed that the main factor is prolonged exposure to harmful substances on lung tissue. These substances include tobacco smoke, air pollution, chemicals and other environmental factors. The gradual destruction of interstitial tissues leads to loss of elasticity and deterioration of lung function.

The main symptoms of interstitial pulmonary emphysema are:

1. Difficulty breathing: Patients feel short of breath and heaviness in the chest during physical activity or even at rest.

2. Chronic cough: dry or with little sputum. The cough may be chronic and worse at night.

3. Fatigue: Due to difficulty breathing and lack of oxygen, patients with interstitial emphysema often feel very weak and tired even from simple physical activity.

4. Fatigue: Patients may become tired quickly even when performing simple daily tasks.

The diagnosis of interstitial emphysema can be made using a variety of methods, including physical examination, pulmonary function tests, x-rays, and high-resolution computed tomography (HCT) of the lungs.

Treatment of interstitial emphysema is aimed at managing symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. The main treatment methods are:

1. Stop smoking and avoid exposure to other harmful substances.

2. Pharmacotherapy: the use of bronchodilators to widen the airways and improve breathing, as well as glucocorticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the lungs.

3. Physical rehabilitation and exercise: Regular exercise can help strengthen the breathing muscles and improve the patient's overall physical endurance.

4. Oxygen therapy: In cases of severe interstitial emphysema, when oxygen levels in the blood decrease, oxygen may be required to maintain normal oxygen levels in the body.

5. Surgery: In rare cases where conservative treatment is not effective, surgery, such as surgical removal of damaged tissue or a lung graft, may be required.

It is important to note that interstitial emphysema is a chronic disease and requires long-term management and treatment. Regular visits to the doctor, adherence to treatment recommendations, and lifestyle changes can help improve a patient's quality of life.

In conclusion, interstitial emphysema is a serious chronic disease that results in damage to the interstitial tissues of the lungs. Knowing the main causes, symptoms and treatments of this disease will help patients and healthcare professionals effectively manage this condition and improve the patient's quality of life.

In this case, a general definition and description of pulmonary emphysema, interstitial form, will be described. When writing this article, data from reliable sources of information was used.

Emphysema interstitial (interstitial) of the lung is a chronic lesion of the lower parts of the pulmonary parenchyma, characterized by the development of a wide air cavity in the lung tissue between the alveoli and interstium, which makes it difficult for the lung to fully participate in