Endocervix (Endocervix)

The endocervix is ​​the mucous membrane (endometrium) that lines the cervix.

The cervix is ​​the lower part of the uterus that connects the uterus to the vagina. It has a cylindrical shape.

The endocervix is ​​lined with single-layer columnar epithelium and secretes mucus, which ensures the patency of the cervical canal. The endocervix also contains glands that produce mucus.

Normally, the endocervix is ​​pinkish-red in color. During inflammatory processes, the color may change.

The endocervix plays an important role in reproductive function, since the cervical canal carries out the outflow of menstrual blood and passes sperm during ovulation.

Thus, the endocervix is ​​an important component of the female reproductive system, the condition of which determines reproductive health.

The endocervix is ​​the mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the cervix. It plays an important role in protecting a woman's reproductive system and maintaining her health. In this article we will look at the endocervix and its functions.

The endocervix is ​​a thin and elastic mucous membrane that covers the inner surface of the cervix and connects it to the vaginal wall. It consists of epithelial cells that produce mucus and blood vessels that provide nutrition and protection to the endocervix.

One of the main functions of the endocervix is ​​to protect the reproductive system from infections and other pathogenic agents. The mucus, which is produced by endocervical epithelial cells, has antibacterial and antiviral properties, which helps prevent infections from entering the internal genital organs. In addition, the endocervix protects the cervix from mechanical damage and injury, which is especially important during childbirth and abortion.

Another important function of the endocervix is ​​the regulation of the menstrual cycle. The mucous membrane of the endocervix can change depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, which affects the patency of the cervix and contributes to the normal course of menstruation.

In addition, the endocervix plays a role in the fertilization process. During ovulation, when the egg is released from the ovary, it passes through the endocervix to reach the uterus. Endocervical mucus can also change its consistency and composition depending on the woman’s hormonal background, which can affect sperm motility and their ability to fertilize.

Overall, the endocervix is ​​an important organ of the female reproductive system, which plays a key role in protection against infections, regulation of the menstrual cycle and fertilization. Therefore, it is important to maintain the health of the endocervix and monitor its condition.

The endocervix is ​​the mucous membrane that lines the inside of the cervix and connects it to the uterus. The endocervix is ​​an important part of a woman's reproductive system, as it plays a role in maintaining pregnancy and protecting against infections.

The endocervix consists of two layers: internal and external. The inner layer of the endocervix is ​​called the endometrium and is the mucous membrane that produces cervical mucus. The outer layer of the endocervix, called the exocervix, consists of epithelial cells that form a protective barrier.

One of the functions of the endocervix is ​​to protect against infections and bacteria that can enter the uterus through the cervix during intercourse or childbirth. In addition, the endocervix plays an important role in the process of ovulation and embryo implantation.

In some diseases, such as endometriosis, the endocervix can be affected and cause a variety of symptoms, including pelvic pain, spotting and infertility. Therefore, it is important to monitor the condition of the endocervix and undergo regular examinations by a gynecologist.