Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the presence of lesions of the endometrium (uterine lining) outside the uterus.

The reasons for the development of endometriosis are not completely clear. It is believed that fragments of the endometrium can enter the abdominal cavity through the fallopian tubes during menstruation and stick to various organs (ovaries, intestines, bladder, etc.), where foci of endometriosis form. It is also possible for endometriosis to develop from the remains of embryonic cells during the process of metaplasia.

Symptoms:

1. Pain in the lower abdomen, intensifying before and during menstruation.

2. Pain during sexual intercourse.

3. Menstrual irregularities.

4. Infertility (approximately 30-50% of women with endometriosis).

Diagnosis is based on medical history, gynecological examination and additional methods:

1. Ultrasound examination (allows to identify cystic formations in the ovaries).

2. Laparoscopy (makes it possible to see foci of endometriosis on the abdominal organs).

3. Histological examination of a biopsy specimen from an area suspicious for endometriosis.

Treatment of endometriosis:

1. Hormonal therapy (progestins, GnRH agonists, combined oral contraceptives) to reduce lesions and relieve symptoms.

2. Surgical treatment - removal of foci of endometriosis, in severe cases - removal of the uterus and appendages. It is performed by laparoscopic or laparotomic access.

3. Physiotherapeutic procedures, homeopathic treatment to improve therapy results.

The prognosis with timely diagnosis and proper treatment is favorable. Regular observation by a gynecologist is important to prevent relapses and complications. With inadequate treatment, the process may progress with the involvement of neighboring organs and the development of adhesions in the pelvis.

The endometrium is the inner layer of the uterus. During ovulation and menstruation, it increases slightly in volume and blood flows into it to cope with these situations.

Unfortunately, frequent penetration of blood into the gland causes problems that occur in every third woman. This is the endometrium. Pathology suggests

The endometrium is the inner layer of the uterus that peels off during the menstrual cycle and then grows back to form a layer of glands that contain blood during menstruation. In women with endometriosis, excess endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus or other reproductive organs. Endometriotic tissue is usually found in the ovaries, fallopian tube, or directly on the surface of the uterus, causing pain and abnormal bleeding. This disease affects up to one third of all women and can cause severe menstrual pain and infertility. Treatment for endometriosis may include surgery, radiation therapy, medications, and hormone therapy. In this article we will talk about the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention of endometriosis.

Causes of endometriosis 1. Heredity Family history of endometriosis is one of the main risk factors for the disease. If your mother, sister or two