Enteral Feeding

Nutrition is one of the key aspects of a healthy lifestyle. It plays an important role in maintaining the body's vital functions by providing essential nutrients and energy. When the digestive system cannot function properly, enteral nutrition may be the only way to maintain adequate nutritional levels.

Enteral Feeding is a nutritional support method in which nutrients enter the body through the digestive tract. This method is used in cases where the patient has a functioning digestive system but is unable to eat normally. Such situations arise, for example, in the presence of diseases such as cancer, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, obesity or injury.

Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients into the body through a tube that is inserted through the nose or mouth. The tube passes through the esophagus and stomach and reaches the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed. Enteral nutrition can be continuous or intermittent, depending on the patient's needs.

The main types of enteral nutrition are nasogastric nutrition and nasoenteral nutrition. Nasogastric feeding involves inserting a tube through the nose to the stomach, and nasoenteral feeding - to the small intestine. The choice of method depends on the patient's medical condition and individual needs.

One of the advantages of enteral nutrition is its safety and effectiveness. Enteral nutrition provides the patient with the necessary amount of nutrients without straining the digestive organs. In addition, enteral nutrition can be customized to suit the needs of the individual patient.

In conclusion, Enteral Feeding is an important method of supporting nutrition in patients with impaired digestive system function. It allows you to provide the necessary amount of nutrients and energy, which in turn contributes to the rapid restoration of health and improves the patient’s quality of life.

Introduction

Enteral Feeding is a feeding method in which food is introduced directly into the body through the mouth or nose. This method is used for the treatment and prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as intestinal obstruction, stomach ulcers, pancreatic insufficiency and others. In this article we will look at the basic principles, advantages and disadvantages of enteral nutrition.

Principle of operation

Enteral feeding is a feeding method in which nutrients and water are given through a tube into the stomach or intestines. Enteral nutrition can be either intravenous or oral. Intravenous enteral nutrition (IVEN) is used when the patient is unable to eat. Oral enteral nutrition (OEN) is used when a patient requires a long recovery period after an illness or surgery.

Benefits of enteral feeding

1. Rapid recovery: Enteral feeding allows you to quickly restore normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and speed up the healing process.
2. Reducing the risk of infections: Enteral feeding prevents the development of infections caused by malnutrition.
3. Improved quality of life: Enteral feeding helps improve the quality of life of patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
4. Reduced treatment costs: Enteral feeding is a more cost-effective treatment option than surgery.
5. Ability to introduce nutrients: Enteral feeding can be used to provide additional nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, necessary for the body's recovery.
6. Ease of use: Enteral feeding is easy to use, allowing it to be carried out at home or in a hospital setting.
7. Safety: Enteral feeding is safe for patients as it does not require surgical intervention.
8. Reduced risk of complications: Enteral feeding reduces the risk of complications associated with malnutrition, such as anemia, vitamin and mineral deficiencies.