Epigastric hernia

An epigastric hernia is a medical concept that refers to the protrusion of internal organs through the muscular walls of the abdomen in the epigastric region. This type of hernia is often associated with digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting and difficulty breathing. In this article we will look at the causes of epigastric hernia, its symptoms and treatment.

Causes of Epigastric Hernias Epigastric hernias can be caused by a variety of factors, including abdominal disease, trauma, obesity, and poor abdominal muscle development. These factors can cause the muscle walls to weaken, which can cause organs to pass through their confines. In addition, some people have anatomical features that may increase the risk of developing an epigastric hernia, such as ligament laxity or changes in muscle structure.

Symptoms of Epigastric Hernias Signs and symptoms of epigastric hernias can vary depending on their location and severity. However, some of the most common symptoms include: - Abdominal pain: This can be a sharp pain that occurs suddenly or intermittently. It can be localized in the epigastric region or spread throughout the entire abdomen. - Digestive disorders: Some people with epigastric hernias may experience digestive problems such as flatulence, bloating and other gastrointestinal symptoms. - Strangulated hernia: In more severe cases, epigastric hernias can become strangulated, which means that the organs inside the intestine are compressed and their functions are impaired. This can cause painful symptoms, an enlarged belly, nausea and vomiting, and other signs of digestive problems. Treatment of epigastric hernias It is important to consult a doctor to assess the severity of the problem and determine the need for surgical intervention. Treatment for an epigastric hernia may include surgery, a band, or lifestyle changes. Surgical treatment can be performed through an endoscopic or laparotomy approach. The band is commonly used to reduce symptoms, and exercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles may help prevent additional health problems.

Prevention of epigastric hernias and lifestyle changes Prevention of epigastric hernias includes a healthy diet, weight control and moderate physical activity. However, if you have individual risk factors, such as heredity or abdominal disease, it is recommended to discuss treatment and prevention measures with your doctor.

Conclusion Epigstral hernia is a serious disease that requires treatment from a specialist. It is important to see a doctor to receive appropriate treatment, surgical if necessary. In addition, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle and not ignore signals of health problems in order to avoid serious consequences.

**Epigastric hernia** (hernia epigasutrica) is a prolapse through the opening of the muscular aponeurotic complex, located below and to the side of the navel, a small sac containing the abdominal wall and omentum.

The costal edge of the hernial opening is usually directed upward and inward, located at the costal arch. The external opening extends across the horizontal part of the abdominal wall at a distance of approximately 1/2 the length of the umbilical line. The hernial orifice is low-lying and can hardly be felt.

There are two types of hernias:

direct course, when the intra-abdominal organs are located freely in the hernial sac, the upper parts of the stomach are more common; indirect course - the lower part of the stomach is pulled forward at the level of the spleen. There is no umbilical line. The horizontal part of the abdominal cavity may be involved in the process. There is a significant discrepancy of the abdominal muscles, especially their lower sections. With an indirect epigastric hernia, there is always a change in the position of the omentum, which moves to the lower parts of the abdominal cavity.

Epigastic hernia is much less common than other types of hernia. She

An epigastric hernia or epigastric hernia (also called an epigastric hernia) is a condition in which the abdominal organs, including the stomach, intestines, omentum, etc., protrude through openings in the inguinal canal. Hernias are formations that extend beyond the abdominal wall. This problem can happen