Epistaxis

**Epistaxis** is a medical term. It is used to describe nosebleeds. This symptom can be caused by various reasons, such as trauma to the nose, an allergic reaction, infection or tumor.

However, epistaxis can sometimes be a serious symptom. For example, in people with high blood pressure or bleeding disorders, nosebleeds may indicate serious health problems. In such cases, medical assistance must be provided immediately.

Unlike other types of bleeding, epistaxis is not accompanied by severe pain and bleeding. Typically, the blood vessels in the nose are weak and thin, so the blood flows slowly and simply stops. However, if bleeding continues for more than a few minutes, it may indicate a more serious health problem and you should see a doctor immediately.

Before starting treatment, it is important to determine the cause of epistaxis. To do this, your doctor may order additional tests and tests, such as a nasal swab to check for infections and a CT scan of the brain.

Treatment begins with stopping the bleeding. The doctor may use conventional methods such as squeezing the nose or applying a hemostatic dressing. If the bleeding does not stop or is accompanied by other symptoms, the doctor may decide to use surgical methods, such as installing special implants or coagulation of blood vessels.

If necessary, the doctor may prescribe medication. Some medications can help reduce the release of blood cells and also stabilize the pressure inside the blood vessels.