Epithalamus

The epithalamus is part of the forebrain (diencephalon). It includes the following structures:

1. The pineal gland is an endocrine gland that produces the hormones melatonin and serotonin.

2. The pineal glands are the legs that connect the pineal gland to the brain.

3. The leash triangles are areas of gray matter at the base of the epiphysis leashes.

4. The epithalamic commissure is a narrow strip of nervous tissue that connects the leashes to each other. Forms the posterior wall of the third ventricle of the brain.

Thus, the epithalamus is a complex of structures that are closely interconnected and play an important role in the regulation of the body’s circadian rhythms, as well as other functions. The epithalamus is topographically located in the posterior part of the diencephalon.

The epithalamus is the part of the forebrain that includes the pineal gland, pineal gland and leashes. The leads are connected to each other by a narrow channel called the epithalamic commissure. This commissure runs along the posterior wall of the third ventricle and forms a narrow channel through which the vessels of the brain pass.

The epithalamus plays an important role in the regulation of circadian rhythms, sleep and wakefulness. It is also involved in the regulation of metabolism and hormonal balance. The pineal gland produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates circadian rhythms and sleep. The pineal gland also plays an important role in the production of hormones such as growth hormone and sex hormones.

Damage to the epithalamus can lead to various diseases such as sleep disorders, metabolic disorders, depression and other mental disorders. Therefore, it is important to monitor the health of the epithalamus and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Briefly about the brain The brain is the central nervous system of animals, ensuring the highest integration of nervous processes and coordination of all manifestations of the body's vital activity. The human brain coordinates the activity of all systems and organs - respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, etc. Therefore, nerve impulses arising in other parts of the brain and transmitted through its structures have a significant impact on all life support processes of the body. Structurally, the brain consists of two hemispheres, separated by a deep longitudinal fissure, which passes into the third ventricle. Each hemisphere has a surface, i.e. forebrain cortex, basal (inferior posterior), inferior surface of the parietal lobe. Each of these areas receives its own main blood supply.