Erythrocyte Target-shaped

Target-shaped red blood cell: Features and connection with blood diseases

Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are one of the most important elements of blood. They perform the function of transporting oxygen from the lungs to organs and tissues, and also participate in the removal of carbon dioxide from the body. Normal red blood cells are round in shape and contain sufficient amounts of hemoglobin, the pigment responsible for binding and transporting oxygen.

However, there are various abnormalities in the shape of red blood cells that can be associated with various blood diseases. One such abnormality is the target-shaped red blood cell.

The target-shaped red blood cell is characterized by a flat, pale cell with a small amount of hemoglobin located only in the center of the cell. As a result of this anomaly, red blood cells take on an unusual shape, resembling a target or an arrow. They usually have two bulges that are connected by a narrower section in the center of the cell.

Target-shaped red blood cells can be found in a variety of conditions, but the most common disorder associated with this abnormality is thalassemia. Thalassemia is a group of genetic disorders characterized by impaired hemoglobin synthesis. This disorder results in anemia of varying severity, including severe forms in which red blood cells can take on a target-like shape.

However, it should be noted that target-shaped red blood cells can occur in other anemias, as well as in some other conditions, such as hemolytic anemia and chronic kidney disease. Therefore, when target-shaped red blood cells are detected in the blood, it is important to conduct additional examination to determine the cause of this anomaly.

A microscopic blood test is usually used to diagnose target-shaped red blood cells. This method allows you to visually assess the shape and structure of red blood cells. Additional laboratory tests, such as measuring hemoglobin levels and other blood parameters, can help determine the cause of the abnormality.

In the treatment of target-shaped red blood cells, it is important to contact a hematologist who will conduct additional examination and determine the most appropriate treatment plan. In the case of thalassemia, for example, blood transfusions or regular exchange transfusion procedures may be required to maintain normal hemoglobin levels.

In conclusion, target-shaped red blood cell is a special abnormality of red blood cell shape that can be associated with various blood diseases, mainly thalassemia. Detection of target-shaped red blood cells in the blood requires additional examination to determine the cause of this anomaly. Timely diagnosis and treatment are important in managing the disease and maintaining normal blood and hemoglobin levels.

Target-shaped red blood cells are flat, pale red blood cells with a small amount of protein in the central part of the cell and a slightly increased hemoglobin content. This is a fairly common type of red blood cell seen in many people. Target-shaped red blood cells have a flat shape and a size that ranges from