Estrogens

Estrogens: Role, functions and effects on the body

Estrogens are a group of hormones that play an important role in the female reproductive system. The term "estrogens" comes from the Greek word "oistros", which means violent desire, passion, and "-genes", which means generative or causing. Estrogens perform a variety of functions in the body and affect many systems and organs.

In a woman's body, estrogens are produced in the ovaries, and are also synthesized in small quantities in the adrenal glands and adipose tissue. They are responsible for the development and functioning of the female genital organs, and also control the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

One of the main functions of estrogens is to stimulate the growth and development of the genital organs during adolescence and prepare the body for reproductive function. They contribute to the development of breasts, the formation of feminine facial features and physique.

In addition, estrogens play an important role in regulating the menstrual cycle. They control the maturation of eggs, prepare the endometrium (the inner layer of the uterus) to receive a fertilized egg, and support pregnancy if conception occurs. In the absence of pregnancy, the level of estrogen decreases, which causes renewal of the uterine mucosa and the beginning of a new menstrual cycle.

In addition to its role in the reproductive system, estrogens affect many other organs and systems of the body. They help maintain healthy skin, hair and bones, and are also involved in regulating metabolism and cholesterol levels.

However, imbalances in estrogen levels in the body can cause various problems. High estrogen levels may be associated with the development of certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer and endometrial cancer. In addition, estrogen is important when using hormone therapy and contraceptives.

In conclusion, estrogens are a group of hormones that play a key role in the female reproductive system and have an impact on various aspects of the health and functioning of the body. Understanding and balancing estrogen levels is an important aspect of maintaining the overall well-being of a woman's body.

Estrogens are a group of female sex hormones that play an important role in the formation and functioning of the female reproductive system. They also have a significant impact on many other aspects of a woman's physiology and psychology. In this article we will look at the role of estrogens in a woman’s body, their properties and functions, as well as the possible negative consequences of their excess or deficiency.

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