Family

A genus is a taxonomic group of closely related species. In biology, a genus is one of the main levels of classification of living organisms, located between family and species. The genus name is usually written with a capital letter and may be Latin or national.

Genera can group species together based on various traits such as body structure, lifestyle, biochemical properties and genetic data. Some genera include only one species, while others may contain hundreds or even thousands of species.

Genera play an important role in scientific research because they allow us to establish close relationships between species and describe the evolutionary relationships between them. For example, the genus Homo includes hominid species, including Homo sapiens - modern humans. This genus helps scientists understand the evolutionary history of humanity and track changes in body structure and function.

In addition, genera play an important role in taxonomy, that is, the science that deals with the classification of organisms. Systematics helps scientists describe and classify species and establish their place in the evolutionary hierarchy. Genera are used to create taxonomic trees that reflect the biological diversity of our planet and help scientists study it.

In conclusion, genera are an important taxonomic group that helps scientists understand the biological diversity of our planet and describe the relationships between species. Genera play an important role in scientific research and taxonomy and help us better understand the evolutionary history of living organisms.



**_Genus_** - *****in biology -****** is the basic systematic unit that unites organisms that are similar in structure, usually having a common origin and occupying a similar position in the system of the plant or animal world.*

- Due to its large size and not very developed sucking gap, the mouth of the naked mole rat is suitable for eating the cubs of the following representatives of the African fauna - buffaloes, elephants, giraffes and other animals. Feeding by mole rats is also supported by preserved scraps of poorly chewed flesh, which adults often pick up afterwards. Mole rats lead a solitary lifestyle, and this explains why the first ones give birth to the largest cubs among all mammals, whose weight reaches 2 kg 250 g. Mothers do not leave their offspring unattended for a minute. This theory can also be confirmed by the fact that on the tributaries of the Nile, where the diggers live, not a single crocodile or jackal is found. In addition, some African hunters saw how just one adult mole rat easily drove away several zebra calves from the water, which hyenas managed to approach. Regarding diggers, scientists have not yet come to a consensus about their primary function. Theories have been put forward that the real purpose of adults is the inability to reproduce, associated with insufficient oral muscles in females and anemia caused by low iron levels in the blood in males. There were also opinions that the naked mole rat feeds on carrion. Perhaps this was evidenced by his dislike for live meat. The famous zoologist Heinz Hawkshead believes: the largest of the mole rats could successfully resist even a male hippopotamus in a fight, but for some reason