Phantasiophrenia [Anthasia + (Schizo)Phrenia]

Fantasia [Antasia + (Schizo)Phreni]: When reality and fantasy are intertwined

Phantasiophrenia, also known as antasia or (schizo)phrenia, is a form of mental disorder characterized by paranoid schizophrenia with a predominance of fantastical delusions. This is a state in which reality and fantasy are inseparable and the patient experiences confusion between real events and imaginary worlds.

Schizophrenia in general is a serious mental disorder that affects a person's thinking, perception and behavior. Phantasiophrenia is distinguished by the fact that patients have delusional ideas associated with fantastic worlds, superpowers, or incredible situations. These ideas can be extremely realistic and convincing to the patients themselves, making them difficult to distinguish from reality.

Symptoms of fantasyophrenia may include frequent hallucinations, especially auditory ones, in which patients hear voices or sounds from fantasy worlds. They may also experience delirium, disorientation, and anxiety regarding their fantasies and delusions. Patients with fantasyphrenia may be isolated from society due to their unusual behavior and lack of understanding from others.

The causes of fantasyophrenia are not completely known, but genetic, biological and environmental factors are believed to play an important role in its development. Chemical imbalances in the brain, especially those related to dopamine, may be associated with symptoms of phantasophrenia.

Treatment for fantasyophrenia usually involves a combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Antipsychotic medications can help control delusions and hallucinations, improving the patient's quality of life. Psychotherapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy can help patients develop strategies to manage symptoms and improve functioning in daily life.

In conclusion, phantasia [Antasia + (Schizo)Phreni] is a special form of paranoid schizophrenia where fantasy and reality merge together. This condition has a serious impact on the lives of patients, complicating their relationships with their surroundings and causing a number of characteristic symptoms. Although the causes of fantasyophrenia are not fully understood, effective treatment, including pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, can help patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Phantasiophrenia (Antasiphobia or Antasia) is a complex mental disorder that combines schizophrenia and delusions about fantastic ideas. This form of the disease is usually characteristic of paranoid schizophrenia or differs from it by accentuation up to 60% of the time. Complaints from the onset of the disease can be received by the doctor from the patient, or from his relatives, medical personnel or psychiatric services at the place of residence.

Most often, symptoms occur between the ages of 25 and 40 years, but the age of onset of the clinical picture can vary widely between 9 and 50 years of age. It occurs exclusively in the male patient population (75-80%) in a ratio of approximately 3:1, although isolated cases of the disease have also been reported among women. Phantasiophrenia is often a psychotic state of the schizophrenia spectrum, usually manifested in the form of a negative symptom, delusional type, with characteristic obsessions