Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa. Acute pharyngitis is rarely isolated and is more often combined with acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, such as influenza, catarrh of the respiratory tract and other infectious diseases. Isolated damage to the mucous membrane of the pharynx can be observed when it is directly exposed to irritants, such as prolonged breathing through the mouth and talking in the cold, smoking, alcohol, hot and cold food, etc.

Symptoms and course of acute pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis is manifested by a feeling of rawness, sore throat, slight pain when swallowing (more pronounced when swallowing saliva, with the so-called empty throat, than when swallowing food). Body temperature may be low-grade. The general condition, as a rule, suffers little. During pharyngoscopy, the mucous membrane of the pharynx, including the palatine tonsils, is hyperemic, in places there are mucopurulent plaques on it, sometimes individual follicles appear in the form of red grains on the back wall of the pharynx, and the uvula is swollen. In young children (under 2 years of age), the disease is more severe. Acute pharyngitis should be differentiated from catarrhal tonsillitis.

Treatment of acute pharyngitis

Treatment of acute pharyngitis is predominantly local and involves the use of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents. As a rule, gargling with antiseptic solutions such as furatsilin, miramistin, chlorhexidine, and potassium permanganate solution is prescribed. To reduce pain and sore throat, it is recommended to take painkillers and antitussives. If your body temperature is elevated, you should take antipyretic drugs such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Chronic pharyngitis

Pharyngitis can be chronic. There are atrophic, catarrhal and hypertrophic forms. Chronic pharyngitis develops from acute pharyngitis if irritants acting on the pharyngeal mucosa are not eliminated for a long time. Contributors to the occurrence of chronic pharyngitis are a runny nose, tonsillitis, purulent inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, dental caries, metabolic disorders, heart disease, lung disease, gastrointestinal tract, etc.

Symptoms and course of chronic pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is manifested by constant soreness, dryness and sometimes soreness in the throat. There may be voice disturbances, hoarseness, and fatigue of the vocal folds. During examination, the mucous membrane of the pharynx is hyperemic, mucopurulent discharge, pathological changes in the palatine tonsils. In addition, chronic pharyngitis may be accompanied by impaired sense of smell and taste, irritability, sleep disturbances, etc.

Treatment of chronic pharyngitis

Treatment of chronic pharyngitis should be comprehensive and aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease and reducing the manifestations of symptoms. If infection is present, antibiotics or antibacterial drugs are used. Local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents are also prescribed, such as gargling with antiseptic solutions, inhalations, and aerosols. Painkillers can be used to reduce pain and sore throat. It is also important to carry out local procedures, such as ultrasound on the throat area, laser treatment, etc.

In addition, for successful treatment of chronic pharyngitis, it is necessary to establish and eliminate the cause of its occurrence. This may include treating concomitant diseases, quitting smoking and drinking alcohol, following a diet and rest regime, strengthening the immune system, etc. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove tonsil lacunae, which are a source of chronic throat infection.

Pharyngitis: understanding, symptoms and treatment

Pharyngitis, also known as pharyngitis (from the Greek "pharynx" - pharynx and "-itis" - inflammation), is a common disease characterized by inflammation of the posterior wall of the pharynx, as well as the mucous membrane of the pharyngeal masticatory arch. This disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including viruses, bacteria and irritants.

Pharyngitis usually presents with unpleasant symptoms that include a sore and irritated throat, difficulty swallowing, redness of the throat, and a white or yellowish-gray coating at the back of the throat. Patients may also experience hoarseness, dry throat, and weakness. In the case of a viral infection, pharyngitis may be accompanied by rhinitis, cough and runny nose.

Although pharyngitis usually goes away on its own within a few weeks, its symptoms can be quite unpleasant and make everyday activities difficult. If you have symptoms of pharyngitis, it is recommended to consult a doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Treatment for pharyngitis depends on its cause. If the illness is caused by a viral infection, rest, moistening the throat, taking painkillers, and using warm drinks or warm saline gargles are recommended. Bacterial pharyngitis may require the use of antibiotics to fight the infection.

In addition to drug treatment, there are some home remedies that can help relieve the symptoms of strep throat. Gargling with saline or herbal infusions, humidifying the indoor air, avoiding irritants (such as smoke or chemical fumes), and eating foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants can help speed recovery.

It is important to note that pharyngitis can be infectious and spread from person to person. When in contact with an infected person, it is recommended to practice hygiene measures such as washing your hands regularly, avoiding touching your face with dirty hands, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick.

In conclusion, pharyngitis is a common disease characterized by inflammation of the posterior pharyngeal wall and pharyngeal masticatory arch. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria and irritants. Symptoms of pharyngitis include a sore and irritated throat, difficulty swallowing, redness of the throat, and plaque at the back of the throat. Treatment for pharyngitis depends on its cause. In case of a viral infection, rest, moisturizing the throat and using painkillers are recommended. Bacterial pharyngitis may require the use of antibiotics. Home remedies such as saline gargles and humidifying the indoor air may also help relieve symptoms. It is important to practice good hygiene and avoid close contact with people who are sick to prevent transmission of infection. Pharyngitis usually goes away on its own within a few weeks, but if symptoms continue or worsen, you should consult a doctor for advice and appropriate treatment.