Pharyngitis Chronic Catarrhal

Chronic catarrhal pharyngitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Chronic catarrhal pharyngitis, or in medical terminology "chronica catarrhalis", is one of the forms of chronic inflammation of the posterior wall of the pharynx. This is a common disease that is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, accompanied by catarrhal changes.

The causes of chronic catarrhal pharyngitis can be varied. In most cases, the disease is associated with exposure to irritating factors on the mucous membrane of the pharynx. These factors include smoking, alcohol abuse, air pollution, dust, allergens, cold or dry air, and improper use of the voice (for example, talking loudly or singing for a long time).

The main symptoms of chronic catarrhal pharyngitis are:

1. Pain and discomfort in the throat, which may be constant or intermittent.
2. Feeling of soreness and dryness in the throat.
3. Feeling of a foreign body or lump in the throat.
4. Constant burning or tingling sensation.
5. Constant sneezing or coughing.
6. Increased sensitivity of the throat to cold or spicy foods.
7. Voice changes, such as hoarseness or hoarseness.

The diagnosis of chronic catarrhal pharyngitis is made based on symptoms and clinical examination of the throat by a doctor. Sometimes additional tests, such as microbiological tests or a biopsy of the pharyngeal lining, may be necessary to rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment of chronic catarrhal pharyngitis is aimed at relieving symptoms and eliminating the causes of the disease. Your doctor may recommend the following measures:

1. Avoid irritants such as smoking and alcohol abuse.
2. Regularly gargle with warm saline solutions or antiseptic solutions.
3. Use throat soothing products such as menthol or propolis lozenges.
4. Drink enough fluids to relieve a dry throat.
5. Use anti-inflammatory drugs recommended by your doctor.
6. In case of allergic pharyngitis, avoid contact with allergens and take antiallergic medications.

In some cases, when conservative methods do not lead to sufficient improvement, the doctor may recommend more intensive treatment measures, such as physical therapy or prescription medications.

It is important to note that chronic catarrhal pharyngitis is a disease that requires long-term treatment and management. Patients must follow all doctor's recommendations and attend regular consultations to monitor the condition of the throat and adjust treatment if necessary.

In addition, to maintain a healthy throat and prevent flare-ups of pharyngitis, it is recommended to follow some preventive measures. It is important to avoid a cold throat, strengthen the immune system through a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and physical activity, and refrain from smoking and alcohol abuse.

In conclusion, chronic catarrhal pharyngitis is a common disease characterized by inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa. Correct diagnosis and comprehensive treatment, including eliminating the causes of the disease, can help cope with symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. Regular visits to the doctor and adherence to preventive measures will help prevent exacerbations and maintain long-term throat health.

In modern medicine, it is not always possible to establish the exact mechanism of development of any disease. The same is true for catarrhal pharyngitis. Its causes are varied, including increased vulnerability of the mucous membrane of the pharyngeal epithelium, which is accompanied by the development of microorganisms and inflammatory processes in the body. It is through the blood and lymph that bacteria can enter the nasopharynx and lymphoid tissue. Sometimes catarrhal nasopharyngitis can be caused by a local inflammatory disease or injury to the posterior wall of the pharynx.

If you notice characteristic symptoms of pharyngitis, such as persistent sore throat or a feeling of the presence of a foreign body in it, consult a doctor. It is possible to diagnose chronic catarrhal pharyngitis through visual examinations and pulse rate measurements. Doctors often prescribe an additional set of tests - a general blood test, nasopharyngeal culture, etc. As a rule, their results will show the degree of inflammation and the presence of microorganisms that caused it. Depending on this result, treatment is prescribed: conservative; surgery or hemodialysis.