Fascia of the Neck Subcutaneous

Article on the topic "Subcutaneous fascia of the neck"

The subcutaneous fascia of the neck is also called the external and superficial fascia of the neck. Its other name is the temporal fascia, which arises from the fact that it surrounds the area behind the auricle. This formation is a kind of partition that separates the soft tissues of the neck into the anterior and posterior surfaces. It consists of several layers and acts as a protective barrier for the neck muscles and blood vessels from damage. Most often, the fascia in adults is subject to traumatic injuries. In this article we will look at the anatomy and functions of the subcutaneous fascia of the neck, and also touch upon the issues of its pathology and rehabilitation after injuries.

Anatomy of the fascia of the subcutaneous neck.

The subcutaneous fascia is thick and has an equally important role in the human body. It is involved in the blood supply and innervation of the neck, protects the interfascial spaces and joints from the effects of environmental forces and loads. And although the fascia can be considered immobile and this structure does not have its own neurovascular network, it is nevertheless an integral part of the arterial and venous networks of the neck, participating in their innervation and nutrition.

Functions and properties of the subcutaneous fascia

* Superficial attachment to the skin. The subcutaneous fascia is most easily recognized by palpating the cervical area in front - above the collarbones. When moving and pressing with your fingers, the fascia can be felt as a hard, wall-like bag. Simply put, the subcutaneous cervical fascia is a kind of sling for the skin and allows you to give your neck a voluminous and beautiful shape. It must also be perceived as a kind of barrier to infection and harmful substances, especially in the area where the vessels supplying the brain are located. * Location of visceral organs. The neck may contain the brain, lungs, spinal cord and its parts, auditory and food canals. The greatest density of fascia is concentrated there - under such organs and functions it fulfills its main task: protects organs and vessels from possible mechanical influences. Of course, it is better to consider such an action from the outside