Fascia temporalis

Temporal fascia (lat. fascia temporalis) is the fascia that covers the temporal bone and forms the walls of the temporal fossa. It is one of the components of the temporal bone and plays an important role in its functioning.

The fascia temporalis is crescent-shaped and located on the inner surface of the temporal bone. It is made of connective tissue and contains blood vessels and nerves. The temporalis fascia performs several functions:

1. Protective function: fascia protects the internal structures of the temporal bone from damage and injury.

2. Supportive Function: The fascia provides support for the muscles and tendons that attach to the temporal bone, providing stability and coordination of movement.

3. Resorptive function: fascia is the site of resorption (destruction) of bone tissue, which ensures its constant renewal and maintenance of the shape of the temporal bone.

In addition, the fascia temporalis plays an important role in regulating body temperature and metabolism, and is also involved in the processes of hearing and vision.

Dysfunction of the fascia temporalis can lead to various diseases such as osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, arthritis and other diseases. Treatment for these conditions may include medication, physical therapy, and surgery.

Thus, the fascia temporalis is an important element of the temporal bone and performs many functions that ensure its normal functioning and health.