Panotitis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Panotitis is an inflammatory disease that affects all parts of the middle ear. It occurs as a result of an infection that spreads from the nasopharynx or oral cavity to the middle ear through the Eustachian tube. This tube provides a connection between the middle ear and the pharynx, helping to equalize pressure in the ear.
Panotitis can occur in both children and adults, but most often the disease affects children under 2 years of age. For early diagnosis and treatment, it is important to know the main symptoms of pannotitis. These include:
- Acute pain in the ear;
- Increased body temperature;
- Headache;
- Hearing impairment;
- Loss of appetite;
- Drowsiness and irritability.
If you or your child has these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately. The diagnosis of pannotitis can only be made after examining the ears and conducting additional tests, such as audiometry and x-rays.
Treatment for pannotitis may include taking antibiotics, painkillers and antipyretics, as well as using special ear drops. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove accumulated fluid in the ear.
In addition, there are simple measures that will help prevent the development of pannotitis, such as:
- Avoid contact with sick people;
- Follow the rules of hand hygiene;
- Treat runny nose and other colds in a timely manner;
- Avoid smoking and passive smoking.
In conclusion, pannotitis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you or your child are experiencing symptoms of pannotitis, do not put off visiting a doctor and hope for recovery without the help of a specialist. It is important to remember that timely treatment of panotitis can prevent serious complications such as hearing loss.