Parotid-Masticatory fascia

Fascia is a dense connective tissue sheath that surrounds muscles and their tendons, blood vessels and nerves. There are superficial (subcutaneous) and deep, which extend through the entire thickness of the muscles. They give strength to muscles, hold them in a certain position and facilitate movement. Of particular importance among the fascia is the parotid fascia, which connects the auricle with the masticatory muscles.

The parotid fascia is also called the parotid masticatory fascia or the parotid-masticatory fascial fusion, or the lingual-mandibular fascial arch, or the papillary periandibular line (tongue). The parotid fat covers the entire parotid region. The skin over this area is tender, mobile, its inflammation can be accompanied by hemorrhage (hemorrhagic rash), swelling, and pain. The parotid fascia is elevated. With sudden movements, it can stretch and even break. If a person loses consciousness from tension in the muscles of the maxillofacial area, a purple rash appears on his skin, similar to the same bruises that are called “bruises.” That is, parotid fusion may be a sign of a developing inflammatory process near the maxillofacial system, both local and systemic. To avoid complications, it is necessary not only to treat the disease itself, but also to consult a doctor in time. He will examine the patient, find out how severe the problem is, and what kind of help will be most effective for him. It is appropriate to say that this tissue connection takes on the function of sealing the lower jaw during sleep, thereby eliminating the risk of tooth dislocation.