Treitz's fascia

Introduction Treitz's fascia is an important component of our immune system, which is responsible for protecting against infectious diseases. It consists of connective tissue that covers muscles and internal organs. In this article we will look at the function of Treitz's fascia, its features and the basic principles of treatment for various diseases.

Description Treitz's fascia is a dense fibrous tissue covering the muscles of the legs and torso. They are located in the subcutaneous fatty tissue and represent a physiological continuation of the tendons of the deep flexor of the toes. These fasciae form a kind of bed for the muscles of the lower leg, receiving nutrients through blood vessels, just like other muscles of the body. The external fascia on the lateral sides ends with the tendons of the foot muscles and is a continuation of the fascia of the lower leg and foot. Its length can reach two meters and thickness up to 2 cm, it can be subject to significant stretching. The inner side on the sides is free and has no thickenings. Between the internal and external fascia there are two large veins - the small and large saphenous vein. The following main functions of the external and internal fascia can be distinguished: 1. Increase the tone of muscle tissue. Provide improved function of the flexors and extensors of the foot, increased mobility of the proximal part of the foot. 2. Promote rapid recovery after injury. Due to the ability to remain in a state of inflammation for a long time (up to 5 days), they are able to prevent the spread of the pathological process to the bone. 3. Prevention of thrombosis of the large saphenous vein. Intrafascial hypertension can reduce the likelihood of developing large-diameter varicose veins; a dense muscle ridge appears along the edge of the fascia, playing a barrier role. 4. Protective. Some changes with frequent overexertion can lead to the formation of minor disorders in the nervous tissue of the fascia or inflammation (in the case of an infectious lesion). At the same time, the fascial layer protects the nerve tissue from further damage. Functions of the internal fascia: 1. A connective tissue frame in the tarsus, which strengthens the foot, protects the tissue from sprains and excess pressure, and promotes blood supply to the muscles of the foot. Performs an antithrombosis function. May cause disruption of neuromuscular conduction. A separate internal fascia protects all dorsums of the foot from extension moment during the supporting movement. Internal fascia plays a dominant role in flat feet, compensating for the underdevelopment of the anterior arch of the foot