Retrolental fibroplasia (fibroplasia retrolentalis) is an eye disease characterized by pathological growth of connective tissue behind the lens of the eye.
The name comes from the Latin words: fibro - “fiber”, plasis - “formation”, retro - “behind, behind”, lens, lentis - “lens”.
In this disease, fibroblasts and vitreous vessels proliferate behind the lens. This leads to shortening and wrinkling of the vitreous body, as well as retinal detachment. As a result, blindness develops.
Retrolental fibroplasia is more common in premature infants receiving oxygen therapy. The cause of the disease is excessive formation of retinal vessels (neovascularization) against the background of hyperoxia.
Other names for the disease: retrolental fibroplasia, Terry's disease.
Treatment consists of surgical removal of fibrovascular tissue and subsequent laser photocoagulation of the retina. The prognosis depends on the degree of retinal damage. With timely treatment, partial restoration of vision is possible.
Retrolental fibropastia is a medical condition associated with changes in the eyeball and retina. This condition can be found in people of all ages, from children to the elderly. Retrolental fibropathy can be a manifestation of various diseases and causes,