Medical Regional Studies

Medical regional studies is a section of medical geography that studies continents, countries, large administrative and economic regions in order to obtain comprehensive information about the characteristics of natural and socio-economic conditions that affect the health of the population.

Within the framework of medical regional studies, an analysis of the health level of various population groups, typical regional pathologies, as well as the medical resources of the territory is carried out. This helps identify the most vulnerable populations and develop strategies to improve their health.

In addition, medical regional studies allows one to assess the level of development of medicine in different regions of the world. For example, developed countries with high standards of living and medicine have higher levels of population health than developing countries where access to medical services is limited.

Thus, medical regional studies are an important tool for understanding the health of populations in different geographic regions and for developing strategies to improve it.

**Medical regional studies** is one of the branches of medical geography that studies different regions of the world, mainly based on their influence on human health. They are separated by both natural, created by nature, and artificially created resources. This implies the main function of medical regional studies - optimizing health or minimizing health problems of people of different ages, gender, ethnicity, etc. Depending on what criteria this science will be guided by, several different forms of its development may arise.

Since this industry is of such great importance for science, its historical period was logical, connected with medicine and geography at the same time. Initially, medicine was looking for materials and forms of assistance to those living in different parts of the planet; later, geographic data began to be used to resolve issues of the spread of epidemics. This was one of the first manifestations of medical regional studies.

A breakthrough in the formation of this discipline was the use of the comparative geographical method, which is an integral feature of modern regional studies. This approach allows you to identify common processes and phenomena in the absence of dependencies between objects. As a result, it was possible to synthesize generalized methods of medical geography and data from geology, biology, climatology, etc., and achieve quite tangible results in the study of population manifestations in various areas.