Alopecia Nest Regional

Alopecia areata marginal: causes, symptoms and treatment

Alopecia areata marginalis, also known as Wilson's alopecia, alopecia areata or ophiasis, is a form of alopecia, a condition characterized by partial or complete loss of hair on the scalp or other parts of the body. Alopecia areata marginalis belongs to the category of autoimmune diseases in which the body's immune system mistakenly directs its activity against its own hair follicles, which leads to their inflammation and subsequent hair loss.

In alopecia areata, the characteristic feature is the appearance of round or oval areas of baldness on the scalp or other areas of the body. Areas of baldness can be single or multiple and vary in size. Often the hair around balding areas becomes brittle and easily pulled out. In most cases, the skin in the bald area remains smooth and without visible signs of inflammation.

The reasons for the development of alopecia areata are not fully understood. Genetic predisposition and immune system disorders are believed to play a role in the occurrence of this disease. It is possible that alopecia areata marginalis may be caused by a combination of genetic, immunological and environmental factors.

The diagnosis of alopecia areata is usually made based on a clinical examination and the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional testing may be required, such as examining the balding skin under a microscope or a biopsy to rule out other possible causes of hair loss.

Treatment of alopecia areata is aimed at reducing inflammation of the hair follicles and stimulating their growth. Treatment approaches may include topical medications such as corticosteroid creams or lotions, which help reduce inflammation. Corticosteroid injections directly into the bald area may also be used. In some cases, the use of minoxidil or other hair growth promoting agents may be recommended.

It is important to note that the effectiveness of treatment for alopecia areata may vary between patients, and the results may be unpredictable. Some people achieve partial or complete hair restoration, while others experience permanent or recurring baldness. In addition, new areas of baldness may appear or existing ones may expand.

Apart from treatment, psychological support also plays an important role for patients with alopecia areata. Baldness can have a significant impact on self-esteem and quality of life. Support from loved ones, participation in group sessions or consultations with a psychologist can help patients cope with the emotional aspects of the disease.

In conclusion, alopecia areata marginalis is a form of autoimmune disease characterized by the formation of round or oval patches of baldness on the scalp or other areas of the body. Treatment is aimed at reducing inflammation and stimulating hair growth. It is important to remember that each patient's experience may be different and treatment results may vary. If symptoms of alopecia areata are detected, it is recommended to consult a doctor to obtain a diagnosis and prescribe optimal treatment.

Alopecia (from ancient Greek ἄλωψ - wormwood and ἀπό - separation, removal) is a pathological process characterized by increased hair loss, manifested in the form of focal, diffuse thinning, baldness, usually accompanied by inflammatory or non-inflammatory erythroderma.

Alopecia areata is the most common of all types of alopecia areata. In most patients, it is familial in nature, usually starting in women under 30-35 years of age, more often in children and young people from 6-7 to 20 years of age. Hair loss begins with the appearance of one or more single or multiple round or oval patches of baldness.