Fineneedle Aspiration Cytology (Fnaq)

Fine needle aspiration cytology is a cytological examination method that is used to diagnose the presence of malignant cells and cysts in tissues. It is based on obtaining a tissue sample using a fine needle and then analyzing it under a microscope.

This method is used to diagnose cysts of the mammary glands and thyroid gland, as it eliminates the possibility of malignant tumors in these organs. Fine needle aspiration is performed by a cytologist who inserts a thin needle into the affected area of ​​tissue and then aspirates a sample of fluid or tissue. The resulting material is then analyzed under a microscope to determine the presence of cancer cells or cysts.

The advantages of this method are its high accuracy and sensitivity, as well as its low invasiveness. It allows you to quickly and effectively diagnose the presence of malignant cells or cysts in the tissue, which can help the doctor make the right decision about further therapy.

However, like any other diagnostic method, cytological analysis has its limitations and can give false results in some cases. Therefore, this method should be used in combination with other diagnostic methods.

Fineneedle Aspiration Cytology - FNAc

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAc) is a cytology technique that is widely used to diagnose tumors and cysts. It is a non-invasive procedure in which a thin needle is used to remove cells from suspicious lesions. The resulting tissue samples are then analyzed under a microscope to determine the presence of malignant cells.

FNAc is an important tool for diagnosing various diseases, especially in the field of oncology. The procedure can be used to evaluate tumors in various organs, including the breast and thyroid gland. It allows you to obtain a sufficient number of cells to determine their nature and classify the tumor.

The FNAc procedure is performed under local anesthesia and usually does not require the patient to be hospitalized. During the procedure, the doctor guides a thin needle into the area of ​​a suspicious tumor or cyst, then aspirates the cells. The resulting samples are fixed on glasses and sent to the laboratory for further analysis by a cytologist.

One of the main advantages of FNAc is its minimal invasiveness and lack of serious complications. Patients can usually return to their normal activities after the procedure with minimal recovery time. In addition, FNAc is a more accessible and cost-effective alternative to more invasive methods such as biopsy or surgical removal of the lesion.

However, it should be noted that FNAc has its limitations. In some cases, especially with small tumors or difficult diagnostic situations, additional confirmation of results using other methods may be required. It is also possible that insufficient numbers of cells are obtained for complete analysis, which may require repeating the procedure.

In general, fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAc) is an important tool in the diagnosis of tumors and cysts. It provides a fast and relatively inexpensive way to obtain cellular material for analysis, allowing physicians to make informed decisions about patient treatment. Despite its limitations, FNAc continues to evolve and improve and remains an important component of modern medical practice.

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAQ) is one of the most common methods for studying human tissue. This method involves removing tissue samples from the body using a thin instrument called a needle, which reaches the desired area of ​​tissue with a few short strokes.

The advantage of FNAQ is that it provides more accurate results than core needle cytology. A needle is used to remove a tissue sample, which is then sent to a laboratory for processing. The tissue sample is first passed through a special solution, which removes all unnecessary elements, after which the sample is transferred to the hands of experienced laboratory specialists.

In the FNAQ laboratory, various methods can be used for further research, such as treating a tissue sample with a different solution to obtain a pure culture, analyzing the sample itself for the presence of cancer and other substances. Thus, the resulting sample is a complete picture of the condition of the tissues at the time of the study. This method also has the advantage of fast analysis. Cytology Fine needle aspiration is an indispensable tool for cancer prevention. FNAQ uses a sharp, fine needle instrument to extract tissue samples from different areas of the patient's body. The samples are then sent to a laboratory for further testing, which detects the presence of cancer cells and helps determine the size of the tumor. However, FNAQ is not 110% reliable for diagnosis.