Cellulitis of the Newborn

Cellulitis of newborns: causes, symptoms and treatment

Neonatal cellulitis, also known as p. neonatorum, or necrotizing cellulitis of the newborn, is a serious medical condition that can occur in newborns. It is characterized by the development of purulent inflammation in various tissues of the child’s body. Cellulitis of newborns requires immediate intervention and treatment to prevent possible complications and save the life of the child.

The causes of phlegmon in newborns can be varied. One of the main causes is infection, which can enter the baby's body through wounds or breaks in the skin, such as wounds after childbirth or abrasions. Bacteria such as staphylococci or streptococci may be responsible for the infection. In addition, risk factors such as poor hygiene, prematurity, immunodeficiency in the child, or the presence of other infections may contribute to the development of neonatal cellulitis.

Symptoms of neonatal cellulitis can vary depending on the location of the inflammation. However, common signs include:

1. Increased body temperature of the child.
2. Swelling and redness of the skin in the affected area.
3. Pain or tenderness around the affected area.
4. Discharge of pus.
5. General weakness and irritability of the child.

If you suspect that your baby has neonatal cellulitis, you should contact your doctor immediately. Delay in treatment can lead to serious complications such as sepsis (systemic infection) or spread of infection to nearby tissues and organs.

The diagnosis of neonatal cellulitis is usually made based on clinical examination and laboratory results. The doctor may also order additional diagnostic procedures, such as an ultrasound or computed tomography, to determine the extent of the inflammation.

Treatment for neonatal cellulitis usually involves antibiotic therapy to fight the infection. The doctor may also decide on the need to drain the purulent cavity or undergo surgery in cases where the inflammation does not respond to conservative treatment. It is important to strictly follow all doctor's instructions and conduct regular follow-up examinations to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and prevent possible complications.

Prevention of neonatal cellulitis includes maintaining good hygiene when caring for your newborn. It is important to wash and dry your baby's skin regularly, especially around the umbilical cord. It is also necessary to monitor the condition of your child's skin and immediately consult a doctor if any damage or signs of infection appear.

In conclusion, neonatal cellulitis is a serious condition that requires immediate intervention and treatment. Early consultation with a doctor and appropriate therapy significantly reduce the risk of complications and contribute to the child’s recovery. Following hygiene recommendations and preventive measures helps prevent the occurrence of this disease. The health and safety of the newborn is a priority, and parents must be vigilant and attentive to their child's condition to promptly detect and treat any problems, including neonatal cellulitis.

Cellulitis of newborns

**Phlegmon of newborns is** an acute purulent-inflammatory lesion of newborns and premature infants, which occurs in response to a local bacterial or fungal infection in newborns and infantile fetuses. With flexmon of newborns, a sudden increase, pain and swelling of soft tissues develops, the purulent melting of which leads to the appearance of multiple ulcers with the subsequent development of sepsis.

Diagnosis and treatment of phlebmognathaurus in infants

The diagnosis is based on clinical data and a characteristic microbiological picture: gram-positive flora, Escherichia of various species, pathogenic fungi. Diagnosis can be difficult with neurological manifestations, which are manifested by general symptoms such as body temperature, vomiting, and dizziness. Additional clinical findings are required to make a diagnosis, and physical examination and clinical examination of specimens taken from the abscess may also be used.

Treatment for neonatal phlebma most often involves an open surgical procedure to remove purulent contents and decantation, thorough cleaning of the affected tissue, and the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. If not treated promptly, neonatal cellulitis can lead to the development of meningitis, endocarditis, or bloodstream infection. Early detection of neonatal phlegm is key to successful treatment and prevention of complications.

**Causes of cellulitis infection**

Bacterial infection: Staphylococcus aureus, E. faecalis, S. aureus predominate. Sometimes the damage is caused by gram-negative microorganisms Enterobacteriaceae, for example, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Including anaerobes Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. Viruses, staphylococcal and staphylococcal strains. Fungus with fungemia. Many strong antiseptics or other agents used to disinfect operating solutions can play an active role in the development of the pathological process. The high incidence of phlegmon in newborns in maternity hospitals that use sodium phosphate and sulfate as a disinfectant indicates the important role of the mentioned salts in its occurrence. Of the types of flora isolated during the development of infectious phlegnites, infants are characterized by intensive growth in liquid media containing sugar, including trophic media remaining after operations. Therefore, cases similar to neonatal cellulitis sometimes occur at sites where catheters are used for permanent or temporary bladder emptying, although they do not penetrate the wall of the bladder or urethra.