The focus of cardiac automatism is heterotopic: what is it and what are its consequences?
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. One of the most common diseases is cardiac arrhythmia, which is characterized by a disturbance in the rhythm of heart contractions. One of the forms of arrhythmias is a heterotopic focus of cardiac automatism.
A heterotopic focus of automatism of the heart (from the Greek words “heteros” - another and “topos” - place) is a change in the electrical activity of the heart, in which an additional focus of excitation occurs that disrupts the normal rhythm of heart contractions. This focus is located outside the usual place of origin of cardiac impulses - the sinus node.
Thus, a heterotopic focus of cardiac automaticity can cause cardiac arrhythmias, which can lead to serious consequences such as stroke, heart failure, or even death.
The causes of this disease are not fully understood. However, it is known that a heterotopic focus of cardiac automatism can be associated with genetic disorders, as well as with various diseases of the heart and other organs.
Diagnosing a heterotopic focus of cardiac automatism can be difficult because it can manifest as various forms of arrhythmias. For diagnosis, an ECG is used, as well as other methods of studying the heart.
Treatment of a heterotopic focus of cardiac automatism may include the use of medications, as well as surgical interventions. In some cases, a pacemaker may be required.
In general, a heterotopic focus of cardiac automatism is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Patients with this disease should carefully monitor their health and undergo regular examinations with a cardiologist.
The focus of cardiac automatism (autonomous neural heart) is heterotopic - the term is quite rare and incomprehensible to 99% of doctors, since this concept is not used in classical medicine.
The heart muscle pumps blood in vessels throughout the entire circulation system, passing through itself a huge amount