The follicular cushion, also known as the follicular pulvinar or Sanderson's cushion, is a structure in the eye that plays an important role in visual perception.
The follicular cushion is located at the back of the eye and is made up of a group of nerve cells called neurons. These neurons process information from the visual cells in the retina that respond to light stimuli.
When light hits the retina, it is converted into electrical impulses that are transmitted through the optic nerve and enter the follicular pad. Here, neurons process this information and transmit it further to the visual cortex of the brain.
The function of the follicular cushion is to help us perceive the world around us. It helps us recognize objects and shapes, determine their location in space, and evaluate their movement. Without the follicular cushion, our visual perception would be significantly limited.
In addition, the follicular cushion plays an important role in our ability to focus our gaze on specific objects. It helps us quickly switch from one object to another and track the movement of objects in our field of vision.
Overall, the follicular cushion is an important structure in the human visual system. Without it, we would not be able to perceive the world around us the way we do now. Studying this structure could help develop new treatments for eye diseases and improve our understanding of how our visual system works.
Follicular cushions (or follicular tubercles, follicular tubercle, follicular body) are small structures in the brain located at the back of the thalamus. They play an important role in processing visual information and controlling eye movements.
Follicular pads are made up of many small neurons called interneurons, which are connected by numerous synapses. These interneurons receive information from visual receptors and transmit it further to the thalamus.
One of the main functions of follicular pads is that they control eye movement. When visual information enters the thalamus, follicular cushion interneurons transmit this information further to the optic tract, which is responsible for transmitting signals to the visual areas of the cerebral cortex.
In addition, follicular cushions are involved in the control of eye movements, especially during complex visual tasks such as recognizing faces or reading. They also play a role in controlling sleep and wakefulness.
However, like any other brain structures, follicular pads can be susceptible to various diseases and disorders. For example, damage to the follicular tubercles can lead to impairment of vision and coordination of eye movements.
Overall, follicular pads are important structures in the brain and play a key role in the processing and transmission of visual information.