Background ionizing radiation is a relatively constant level of radioactive radiation that affects the population or subject of study. It can be caused by various sources of radiation such as nuclear reactors, radioactive waste, cosmic rays, etc.
Ionizing radiation is a form of energy that can damage cells in the body. It consists of high energy particles such as electrons, protons and neutrons. These particles can interact with atoms and molecules in the body, causing them to ionize or break down.
The background of ionizing radiation can have a negative impact on the health of people and animals. It can cause various diseases such as cancer, radiation sickness and others. In addition, it can lead to genetic mutations and other negative consequences.
Various methods are used to protect against ionizing radiation. For example, protective suits, special glasses and masks are used. Special materials are also used that absorb radiation.
In general, background ionizing radiation poses a serious threat to human health and safety. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to reduce and control it.