Gamma (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is an amino acid that plays an important role in the nervous system. It is one of the main neurotransmitters in the central nervous system and is involved in the regulation of many brain functions such as memory, attention and sleep.
Gamka is synthesized in the body from glutamic acid and glycine, and can also be ingested through food. In the human body, gamma-aminobutyric acid can be found in many tissues, including the brain, liver, kidneys and muscles.
One of the best known functions of GABA is its ability to enhance inhibition in the brain. When gamma-aminobutyric acid binds to receptors in neurons, it reduces the activity of those neurons, resulting in decreased excitation and increased inhibition. It helps regulate the balance between excitation and inhibition in the brain, which is important for maintaining normal nervous system function.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid is also involved in a number of other processes in the body, such as regulating sleep, regulating blood pressure and regulating blood glucose levels.
In medicine, gamma-aminobutyric acid is used as a medicine to treat various diseases of the nervous system, such as epilepsy and depression. It is also used as an aid in the treatment of drug addiction and alcoholism.
However, it should be noted that the use of gamma-aminobutyric acid as a medicine should only be carried out under the supervision of a physician and should be limited to certain doses and duration of use.
Thus, gamma-aminobutyric acid plays an important role in the functioning of the nervous system and is an important component in the treatment of a number of diseases. However, its use should be done with caution and only under medical supervision.