Gamma Therapy Interstitial

Interstitial gamma therapy: principles and application

Gamma interstitial therapy (GIT) is a radiation therapy method that is used to treat various diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, blood diseases and others. It is based on the introduction of gamma radiation sources directly into the affected tissues using radioactive needles or tubes.

Operating principle of G.t.v. is that high-energy gamma radiation can destroy cells and tissues that are highly sensitive to radiation. When gamma radiation sources are introduced into the affected tissue, the radiation has a powerful local effect on tumor or inflammatory cells, destroying them and preventing their further development.

G.t.v. is carried out in specially equipped clinics where gamma radiation sources of varying power and duration of action are used. Typically, the procedure takes several sessions, during which a source of gamma radiation is introduced into the tissue using special needles or tubes. In this case, the radiation dose is calculated individually for each patient, based on the type and degree of the disease, as well as the general condition of the patient.

One of the main advantages of G.t.v. is its high locality of action. Because radiation is injected directly into the affected tissue, it has a maximum effect on tumor or inflammatory cells, while minimizing the effect on healthy tissues and organs. In addition, G.t.v. may be effective in cases where other treatment methods do not give the desired result or cannot be used for medical reasons.

However, G.t.v. also has some limitations and side effects. When gamma radiation sources are introduced, pain, swelling, bleeding and other complications may occur. In addition, radiation can damage healthy cells and tissues, which can lead to the development of various complications, including secondary tumors.

In general, G.t.v. is an effective method of treating various diseases, especially in cases where other treatment methods are ineffective. However, before using this method, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the patient and select the optimal dose of the gamma radiation source to minimize the risk of complications and maximize the effectiveness of treatment. It is also important to remember the possible side effects and complications that may arise during G.T.V.

In conclusion, we can say that G.t.v. is one of the important methods of radiotherapy that can be effective in treating various diseases. However, this method should only be used under the supervision of experienced professionals and after a thorough assessment of the patient and selection of the optimal radiation dose. It is also important to be aware of possible risks and side effects in order to minimize their impact on the patient's health.

Interstitial gamma therapy is a method of treating the internal surface of malignant tumors with gamma radiation. This technique refers to radiation treatment and is used for preoperative therapy or to reduce the size of the tumor after surgery. The term radionuclide therapy is used in the literature. Thanks to a special ampoule, a special radioactive source is placed inside. A special feature is the large dose of radiation 3-5 cm around the source. In this case, not only the malignant lesion itself is irradiated, but also the surrounding tissues.