Gangrene Infectious

Infectious gangrene is tissue necrosis caused by pathogenic microorganisms entering the body. It is characterized by the rapid development and spread of the inflammatory process with the formation of ulcers and tissue necrosis.

Causes

Infectious gangrene develops when bacteria such as streptococci, staphylococci, clostridia, etc. enter the body. Most often, pathogens enter the body through damaged skin and mucous membranes. The development of gangrene is facilitated by decreased immunity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, and vascular thrombosis.

Symptoms

1. rapid spread of inflammation throughout tissues
2. sharp pain in the affected area
3. redness and swelling of the skin
4. sensory disturbance
5. formation of blisters with purulent or hemorrhagic contents
6. necrosis and tissue necrosis
7. fever, chills, weakness

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of infectious gangrene is made on the basis of the clinical picture and the results of laboratory tests - cultures of discharge from the wound to identify the pathogen. General blood tests, urine tests, and determination of blood glucose levels are also performed.

Treatment

Treatment for infectious gangrene includes:

1. Taking broad-spectrum antibiotics
2. Surgical treatment of the necrosis focus, opening of abscesses
3. Daily dressings with antiseptics
4. Correction of blood clotting disorders and water-electrolyte balance
5. If conservative treatment is ineffective - amputation of the affected area of ​​the limb

It is important to timely seek medical help and an integrated approach to treatment to prevent the development of sepsis and death. Prevention consists of following the rules of asepsis and antisepsis, timely treatment of wounds and the prevention of infectious diseases.