Gas Rudnichny (Firedamp)

Rudnichnaya gas, also known as Firedamp, is a mining hazard. This is an explosive mixture of gases, which is usually formed in mines mainly from methane. This gas can accumulate in high concentrations underground and cause serious accidents and tragedies.

In the past, Rudnichny gas was one of the main causes of explosions in mines, which led to loss of life and destruction of equipment. Today the situation has improved thanks to new technologies, but the danger still exists.

In addition to methane, Rudnichny gas may contain other gases, such as carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide) and hydrogen sulfide. However, methane is the main component and usually makes up 60% to 95% of the mixture.

Rudnichny gas differs from carbon dioxide gas, which can also be formed in mine workings. Carbon dioxide is not flammable and cannot cause an explosion. But if its concentration in the air becomes too high, it can cause suffocation and respiratory arrest.

In conclusion, Rudnichny gas is a serious threat to the safety of workers in mines. It is necessary to take all necessary precautions and use modern equipment to detect and control gas concentrations in the air. This will minimize risks and ensure the safety of all workers.



Methane gas, also known as fireamp gas, is one of the most dangerous gases that can occur in mines and other underground structures. It is highly concentrated and poses a threat to the health and lives of people working in these places.

Mine gas consists of a mixture of gases such as methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. Methane is one of the main components of the gas mixture, and its concentration can reach 90%. Carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other gases may also be present in small quantities.

When working in mines, mine gas can be formed as a result of natural processes occurring in the rock. This may be due to the decomposition of organic matter such as coal, oil and gas. Also, a gaseous mixture can be formed during drilling and mining of ore.

One of the main hazards associated with mine gas is its flammability. Methane, which is the main component of the gas mixture, ignites easily when in contact with air. This makes mine gas especially dangerous when working in enclosed spaces, where it can accumulate and create an explosive situation.

In addition, mine gas contains methane, which is a poisonous gas. If inhaled, it may cause headache, dizziness, nausea and difficulty breathing. If mine gas enters the respiratory tract, it can cause serious consequences such as loss of consciousness or even death.

To prevent the formation and spread of mine gas in mines, special safety measures are used. These include the use of equipment that prevents the formation of gas mixtures, as well as training of personnel to work in high-risk environments.

In general, mine gas is a very dangerous gas that can pose a threat to human life and health. Therefore, to prevent its formation and spread, it is necessary to take safety measures and train personnel to work in high-risk environments.



Mine Firedamp gas (translated from English as hot-smoky) is a very dangerous substance that can cause serious harm to the health and lives of people. This is an explosive mixture consisting mainly of methane, one of the most dangerous chemical elements. It differs from carbon dioxide in that Firedamp gases can ignite and produce heat, as well as pose a personal injury hazard if they leak or explode.

General characteristics Rudnichny gas appears where mining operations take place in the presence of oxygen. Also, release is possible due to the combustion of coal or coal-bearing rock mined from the depths. In the formation zone, a zone of gas-air emissions is formed. The gas productivity of mines directly depends on the composition of rocks and gases. The peculiarity of the gas mixture of mines is that it has a low flash point (250 degrees), and can “break through”