Gastrectomy Extended

Extended gastrectomy: an effective surgical procedure for treating common gastric diseases

In modern medicine, extended gastrectomy is one of the advanced surgical procedures used to treat various gastric diseases. This operation, which involves resection of organs adjacent to the stomach such as the liver, provides a valuable solution for patients suffering from common gastrointestinal pathologies.

Extended gastrectomy is performed to remove part or all of the stomach, as well as associated tumors or diseased tissue. It may be recommended in cases of cancer, such as stomach cancer, when the tumor spreads to neighboring organs, including the liver. It can also be used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux, peptic ulcers, polyps and other conditions that require removal of part or all of the stomach to ensure the patient's recovery.

The extended gastrectomy procedure is performed under general anesthesia and requires a highly qualified surgeon. During the operation, the surgeon removes the affected areas of the stomach, as well as adjacent organs that may be infected or pose a threat to the patient's health. This may include resection of part of the liver, lymph nodes, spleen and other structures, depending on the extent of the disease.

After extended gastrectomy, patients usually require a long period of rehabilitation and adaptation to a new lifestyle. Changes in the digestive system may require changes in diet and eating habits. Some patients may require tube feeding or special dietary recommendations to ensure adequate nutrition and prevent complications.

However, despite the complexity of the procedure and the requirements for postoperative rehabilitation, extended gastrectomy has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of common gastric diseases. It can provide patients with new chances for recovery and an improved quality of life.

In conclusion, extended gastrectomy is a significant surgical intervention in the treatment of common gastrointestinal diseases. It allows you to remove the affected areas of the stomach and accompanying organs, providing effective treatment for oncological tumors and other pathologies. Despite the demanding procedure and long rehabilitation period, extended gastrectomy opens up new prospects in the treatment and improvement of the quality of life of patients suffering from gastric diseases.

Gastrointestinal bleeding, cicatricial narrowing of the stomach and duodenum, specific ulcerative forms of antral gastritis (for example, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome) are indications for extended gastrectomy. The operation can be one-stage or two-stage: in the second case, the scope of the operation begins from the 8-12th day after the first stage in the form of distal subtotal resection of the stomach. The main surgical intervention is gastrectomy with resection of part of the abdominal organs; intraoperative reintroperitonization is used only for resections for tumors.