Gastroesophagostomy

Gastrotomy is a dissection of the stomach wall along the lesser curvature with excision of the ulcer. An example of a pathology could be a perforated stomach ulcer.

In addition to gastroenterological surgical interventions on the stomach, gastrostomy is performed for artificial nutrition (usually with a tube), and suturing of a perforation in the cardiac part of the stomach (the intestine is thrown through the ulcer into the stomach).

Gastrostomy as a last resort when the gastric outlet is narrowed or with long-term postoperative scars in order to provide nutrition and prolong life is an alternative to organ ectomy. They laparoscopically penetrate into the abdominal cavity along the anterior wall of the abdomen, cut off the intestine from the stomach, open it anteriorly and insert a polyethylene tube onto the defective wall of the stomach - a formed gastrointestinal fistula. Fistulas are performed with a Leopold catheter (with the ability to determine the level of confluence of the stomach into the intestine and the degree of patency of the fistula). A probe is inserted through the mouth (under visual control

Gastroesophagostomy: explanation and features of the procedure

Gastroesophagostomy (gastroesophagostomy, esophagogastrostomy or esophagofundostomy) is a medical procedure that is used to create an artificial connection between the stomach and esophagus. The term "gastroesophagostomy" comes from the Latin words "gastro" (relating to the stomach), "esophagus" (esophagus) and "stoma" (opening), which describes the essence of the procedure.

Gastroesophagostomy may be recommended by a doctor in cases where there is a need to establish an alternative route for food to pass from the esophagus to the stomach. This procedure can be used for a variety of medical situations, including certain diseases of the esophagus, tumors or stenoses (narrowings), and post-surgical complications.

The main purpose of gastroesophagostomy is to ensure normal digestion and bypass any obstructions that may occur in the esophagus. The procedure can be performed either by open surgery or using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy.

During a gastroesophagostomy, the surgeon creates an opening in the wall of the esophagus and connects it to the stomach. This provides a direct path for food to pass from the esophagus to the stomach, avoiding any obstructions or damage that may be in the way. Often the procedure uses a suture technique to secure the esophagus and stomach to each other to ensure a secure connection.

After gastroesophagostomy, patients must follow special diet and care regimens. Doctors usually recommend limiting certain foods to avoid irritation or compromised compounds. It is also important to pay attention to possible complications, such as infections, bleeding or joint dysfunction, and report them to your doctor immediately.

In conclusion, gastroesophagostomy is a medical procedure that creates an artificial connection between the esophagus and the stomach. It is performed to bypass obstructions in the esophagus and ensure normal digestion. All aspects of the procedure, including its execution and post-operative care, must be carefully supervised and assisted by medical professionals.