Gastropexy

Gastropexy: Attaching the stomach to treat and prevent disease

Gastropexy, or gastro-attachment, is a medical procedure performed to attach the stomach to adjacent structures in the abdominal cavity. This surgery is used to treat and prevent various gastrointestinal diseases.

During gastropexy, the stomach is fixed and secured in place to prevent it from dislodging or moving abnormally. This may be necessary in cases where the stomach sinks (gastric prolapse) or moves out of its normal position (gastroptosis). Gastropexy may also be performed to surgically treat a hiatal hernia, in which the upper part of the stomach may protrude through a hole in the diaphragm into the chest cavity.

One common method of gastropexy is the use of laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses small incisions in the abdominal wall. Through these incisions, instruments are inserted, as well as a video camera, which transmits the image to the monitor. This allows the surgeon to perform the operation with high precision and minimal damage to surrounding tissue.

Gastropexy may have a number of advantages and indications. First, it can reduce symptoms associated with stomach prolapse or displacement, such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Second, gastropexy can prevent complications associated with gastric malposition, such as internal damage and digestive problems. Finally, gastropexy may be recommended in cases of hiatal hernia to prevent stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus.

Like any surgical procedure, gastropexy has its risks and complications that must be considered. This may include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs, and allergic reactions to the anesthesia. Therefore, before deciding to undergo gastropexy, it is necessary to carefully discuss the indications, contraindications and possible risks with the surgeon.

In conclusion, gastropexy is a surgical procedure that can be an effective method for treating and preventing various gastrointestinal diseases. However, the decision to perform this operation should be made only after careful consultation with a qualified physician and assessment of the indications, contraindications and possible risks for each specific case.