Gastrotomy

Gastrotomy is a surgical procedure that involves opening the stomach, usually to examine the inside of the stomach, remove foreign bodies, or improve access to the esophagus. This procedure may be necessary in a variety of medical situations, including locating a bleeding site, treating a peptic ulcer or stomach cancer, or inserting a tube through a narrowed area in the esophagus.

The gastrotomy procedure is performed under general anesthesia and can be performed in a variety of ways, including open gastrotomy and laparoscopic gastrotomy. In an open gastrotomy, the surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's abdomen and opens the stomach. In laparoscopic gastrotomy, the surgeon uses thin instruments and a camera to perform the operation through several small incisions.

After performing a gastrotomy procedure, the patient may experience some discomfort such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. There may also be some complications such as infection, bleeding and damage to organs near the stomach.

However, gastrotomy is a safe and effective procedure that can provide significant relief to the patient in a variety of medical situations. If you think you may need a gastrotomy, contact your doctor to discuss the possible risks and benefits of the procedure.

Gastrotomy is a surgical operation to open the stomach. It is performed for various purposes, such as examining the inner wall of the stomach, removing foreign bodies, and also to facilitate access to the esophagus.

Gastrotomy can be performed either openly or endoscopically. With the open method, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdominal wall and opens the stomach to carry out the necessary examinations or manipulations. Endoscopic gastrotomy is performed using a special endoscope, which is inserted through the mouth into the stomach.

The purpose of a gastrotomy may be to locate the site of bleeding, remove a foreign body, and facilitate access to the esophagus in the presence of narrowing or stenosis. A gastrotomy can also be performed to insert a tube through a narrowed area of ​​the esophagus, which can help treat various diseases.

Before performing a gastrotomy, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the patient to ensure that there are no contraindications. These may include the presence of inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity, bleeding from the stomach or esophagus, as well as the presence of other diseases that may complicate the operation.

After a gastrotomy, the doctor can perform the necessary manipulations, such as removing a foreign body or inserting a tube into the esophagus. The wound is then closed with sutures or special material to aid healing.

Overall, gastrotomy is a complex surgical procedure that can have serious consequences for the patient's health. Therefore, before undergoing surgery, it is necessary to carefully assess all risks and possible complications.

Gastrotomy. Kinds

Gastrotomy is a surgical procedure that involves partial dissection of the body of the stomach. It is carried out to stop bleeding, remove a foreign body, examine the abdominal organs and diagnose pathological conditions of the stomach, both acute and chronic. The following types of gastrotomy are distinguished: * *Upper-middle*. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia (usually spinal) with the patient lying on his back. Less commonly, local anesthesia or epidural anesthesia is used. The dissection is carried out at the junction of the middle and upper thirds of the abdomen. Using an abdominal-wall instrument, a transverse incision is made at the height of the lumbar spine and penetrated deeper, retreating from the midline by 2 -