Inflammation

Inflammation: what is it and how does it affect the body

Inflammation is the body's defense response to various types of damage. It can occur in response to infection, injury, chemical or physical exposure. The inflammatory response is based on a complex mechanism that includes changes in blood flow, cell redistribution and many biochemical reactions.

Acute inflammation is the immediate response of tissue to injury. Its symptoms are pain, heat, redness and swelling. Blood vessels passing near the site of injury dilate, which leads to increased blood flow in that area. White blood cells penetrate the tissue and begin to absorb bacteria and other foreign particles. Some leukocytes are removed from the tissue by absorbing dead cells; Often in this case, pus forms inside the affected area, which creates conditions for the healing process to take place.

Chronic inflammation occurs when acute inflammation does not go away and continues for a long time. This can happen when the body is unable to completely eliminate the source of damage or when the immune system is constantly under stress. Chronic inflammation can be caused by factors such as smoking, alcohol, poor diet, stress and other bad habits.

Chronic inflammation can lead to various diseases such as arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and even cancer. Long-term exposure to inflammation can damage tissues and organs, which can lead to poor functioning.

In general, inflammation is a natural process necessary to protect the body from various harmful influences. However, if it becomes chronic, it can lead to serious health consequences. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health, avoid bad habits and eat right to minimize the risk of chronic inflammation.

Inflammation is the body's complex response to tissue damage that can be caused by many factors, including infection, trauma, chemical and physical insults. Acute inflammation is the body's initial protective response to tissue damage and is characterized by various symptoms such as pain, heat, redness, swelling and dysfunction of the affected tissue.

When acute inflammation occurs, the blood vessels passing near the site of injury dilate, resulting in increased blood flow to the area. This facilitates the penetration of white blood cells into the tissue, which begin to absorb bacteria and other foreign particles. Some leukocytes are removed from the tissue by absorbing dead cells; Often in this case, pus forms inside the affected area, which creates conditions for the healing process to take place.

However, in some cases, healing does not occur, resulting in chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation is the body's ongoing response to tissue damage that can continue for many years. Chronic inflammation is characterized by the constant presence of inflammatory cells in the affected tissue and can lead to dysfunction of this tissue and the development of various diseases.

Some of the causes of chronic inflammation may include long-term exposure of tissue to toxic substances, microorganisms, or other irritants, as well as prolonged exposure of the affected tissue to the immune system. Chronic inflammation can lead to the development of diseases such as arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, atherosclerosis and even cancer.

Treatment for inflammatory diseases may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and other medications, as well as lifestyle changes, including proper diet and physical activity. It is important not to ignore the symptoms of inflammation and seek medical help if they appear. However, it should be remembered that inflammation is the body's natural defense response to injury, and sometimes it may take quite some time for complete healing.

What is inflammation

Inflammation is our body's defense response to various types of damage. This is an acute or chronic response from the walls of blood vessels and some tissues, cells and structures of the body. Inflammations can occur due to infections, chemical and physical irritants. During sleep

Inflammation

Inflammation is a nonspecific protective reaction of the body, which we see in the form of redness and hyperemia. This reaction to our body is caused by any irritation: thermal, chemical or mechanical. There are three phases in the inflammatory process: alteration, exudation and proliferation.

Alteration is the primary process in which a traumatic agent causes cellular and molecular changes in tissues that may be incompatible with life. Affected cells lose their ability to self-exchange, intercellular connections are disrupted, and pathological decay products accumulate in damaged areas. Histological changes are divided into two phases: damage and inflammation. Damage is a reactive process of disruption of tissue metabolism due to toxic effects. Damaged cells neutralize the poison and retain their viability. Inflammation is a catabolic local process of tissue regeneration aimed at eliminating foreign substances of an infectious nature, restoring the structure and functions of an organ in response to damaging effects. Manifestations of the inflammatory process

With any inflammation, several signs are observed. This:

hyperemia - redness; edema – tumor formation; pain – mechanical and pain sensitivity; increased temperature - fever; dysfunction

Of the above symptoms, the most common is pain. It differs in nature, duration and intensity. In addition to general symptoms, local irritability and a tendency to melt the affected areas are possible. The process of inflammation can involve a significant amount of surrounding tissue: subcutaneous tissue, muscles, fascia, nerves and blood vessels. With the development of allergies, a special pain can be recorded - hyperalgesia. This can happen in people with arthritis. An increase in temperature indicates involvement of the entire vascular system.

Pain is always present during the inflammatory process. It can be removed, but it should only be removed as prescribed by a doctor, since anti-inflammatory drugs do not have the same effect as antibiotics. If there is pain