Genital herpes

Genital herpes: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Genital herpes is an infectious disease caused by herpes virus type 2 (HSV-2) or, less commonly, type 1 (HSV-1). It is spread through sexual contact, but can also be spread through kissing or contact with skin that has active virus. Genital herpes can be caused by a weakened immune system, exposure to sudden changes in temperature, the presence of other diseases, premature birth, induced termination of pregnancy, or the insertion of an intrauterine device.

Symptoms of genital herpes include itching, burning, tingling, rashes and crusting. These symptoms may appear on the genitals, buttocks and thighs. In women, genital herpes can lead to various pathologies during pregnancy or childbirth, including unexpected abortions, fetal death and various fetal defects. In the process of studying the herpes virus, it was revealed that genital herpes can cause the development of cervical and prostate cancer.

Treatment for genital herpes includes the use of antiviral drugs such as valacyclovir and acyclovir. It is important to start treatment at the very beginning of the disease to minimize the possibility of relapse. Ointments and creams that are applied to the skin are not effective in treating genital herpes because they do not kill the virus. However, topical medications such as oxolinic ointment, megosin, gossypol, vira-MP and acyclovir (5% cream) can be used to relieve symptoms.

To prevent relapses of genital herpes and strengthen the immune system, a herpes vaccine can be used. It is also important to maintain personal hygiene during illness and avoid sexual intercourse or use condoms.

Although some drugs, such as amixin, indinol, cycloferon, licopid, panavir, viferon and imunofan, may be effective in treating other diseases, their safety and effectiveness during genital herpes have not been proven. Therefore, the use of these drugs during genital herpes is not recommended.

In general, genital herpes can be a dangerous disease that can lead to various pathologies in women during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as cause the development of cervical and prostate cancer. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor when symptoms appear and begin treatment at the very beginning of the disease. Antiviral drugs can be effective in treating genital herpes, and the herpes vaccine can help prevent recurrences. It is also important to maintain personal hygiene and avoid sexual intercourse or use condoms to prevent transmission of the virus.