Hydroperitoneum

Hydroperitoneum is a medical term that describes the accumulation of large amounts of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This condition is also known as ascites and it can be caused by various factors such as liver failure, heart failure, kidney disease, cancer and other diseases.

The main symptom of hydroperitoneum is an increase in the size of the abdomen, which can lead to discomfort and pain. When pressing on the abdomen, you can feel significant tension and fluid in the abdominal cavity. Other symptoms may include swelling of the legs, fatigue, difficulty breathing, and increased sensitivity to abdominal pressure.

To diagnose hydroperitoneum, your doctor may order a number of tests, such as an ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), X-ray, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Fluid collected from the abdominal cavity may also be examined to determine its chemical composition and identify possible causes of hydroperitoneum.

Treatment for hydroperitoneum depends on its cause. If hydroperitoneum is caused by diseases of the liver, heart or kidneys, treatment will be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove accumulated fluid from the abdominal cavity.

In general, hydroperitoneum or ascites are serious conditions that require timely diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect you have hydroperitoneum, consult your doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.