Gigantomastia

Gigantomastia: understanding and treating the problem

Gigantomastia, which literally means “giant breasts,” is a medical condition characterized by excessive enlargement of the breast size in women. It is a rare and sometimes debilitating disease that can have a serious physical and emotional impact on the lives of patients.

Gigantomastia usually develops during puberty or pregnancy and is associated with hormonal changes in the body. However, the causes of this condition are not fully understood, and in some cases it may be associated with genetic factors.

The main symptom of gigantomastia is an excessive increase in breast size, exceeding physiological norms. This can lead to serious health and quality of life problems. Physical symptoms may include back, neck and shoulder pain, poor posture, difficulty breathing, irritation of the skin under the breasts and mobility problems. In addition, gigantomastia can cause psychological problems such as depression, low self-esteem and social isolation.

The diagnosis of gigantomastia is usually made based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. Additional tests, such as mammography, magnetic resonance imaging, and biopsy, may be ordered to rule out other possible causes of breast enlargement.

Treatment for gigantomastia may include both conservative and surgical methods, depending on the severity and symptoms. Conservative methods may include wearing a supportive bra, physical therapy, and medication to manage pain. However, if conservative methods do not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be necessary.

Surgical options for treating gigantomastia include mastectomy (breast removal) or reduction mammoplasty (breast reduction). These procedures can significantly improve patients' quality of life by alleviating the physical and emotional problems associated with gigantomastia. However, before deciding to have surgery, it is important to discuss all possible risks, side effects and expectations with your doctor.

Gigantomastia is a serious condition that requires attention and an integrated approach to treatment. It is important that patients with gigantomastia see an experienced specialist, such as a plastic surgeon or gynecologist-endocrinologist, to receive professional assessment and advice.

Moreover, psychological support is an integral part of the treatment of gigantomastia. Patients may need help coping with emotional difficulties associated with changes in appearance and self-esteem issues. Psychotherapy and group support may be helpful in helping patients cope with these challenges.

In conclusion, gigantomastia is a serious medical condition that can have a negative impact on the physical and psychological well-being of patients. Finding appropriate treatment, including conservative and surgical methods, as well as psychological support, is an important step towards improving the quality of life for women suffering from gigantomastia.