Jaundice Extrahepatic

Jaundice extrahepatica, also known as icterus extrahepatica, is a common condition characterized by jaundice of the skin and sclera of the eyes. This condition occurs when the bile ducts, which normally carry bile from the liver and help process it, are blocked or narrowed.

Jaundice can be caused by a variety of reasons, including gallstones, tumors, infections, and injury. It may also be a side effect of certain medications or procedures, such as cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder).

One of the main signs of extrahepatic jaundice is a yellowish tint to the skin and sclera of the eyes. Patients may also experience other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, and dark urine. In some cases, jaundice may be associated with increased levels of bilirubin in the blood, which can lead to weakened muscle tone, hyperactivity and even crises.

Various methods are used to diagnose extrahepatic jaundice, including blood tests and ultrasound. Treatment depends on the cause of jaundice and may include conservative methods such as observation and dietary changes, as well as surgical methods such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or surgery.

In general, extrahepatic jaundice is a serious disease requiring medical intervention. If you have symptoms of jaundice, you should see your doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment. Failure to seek medical help in a timely manner can lead to the development of complications and deterioration of the patient’s condition.