Hyperkeratosis Retention

Hyperkeratosis Retention: Understanding and Management

In the world of dermatology, there are many different skin conditions that require attention and treatment. One such condition is retentional hyperkeratosis, also known as hyperkeratosis retentionalis. This is a pathological condition characterized by thickening of the surface layer of the skin, which leads to the formation of acne, comedones and other inflammatory elements. In this article we will look at the main aspects of retentional hyperkeratosis, its causes, symptoms and management methods.

Retention hyperkeratosis occurs due to disruption of the natural exfoliation process of the skin. Typically, the top layer of skin gradually dies and peels off, giving way to new cells that form in the deeper layers of the epidermis. However, with retentional hyperkeratosis, this process is slowed down or disrupted, which leads to the accumulation of dead cells on the surface of the skin. As a result, plugs form, clogging the pores and preventing the normal excretion of the sebaceous glands.

The main cause of retention hyperkeratosis is considered to be increased activity of the sebaceous glands and hormonal changes in the body. This condition is often observed in adolescents during puberty, when hormonal levels undergo significant changes. However, retention hyperkeratosis can also occur in adults, especially in women during menstruation or menopause.

Symptoms of retentional hyperkeratosis usually include the presence of open and closed comedones, papules and pustules on the skin. Comedones, also known as blackheads, are clogged pores that can be open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads). These inflammatory lesions can be unpleasant and cause discomfort, especially if they are located on visible areas of the skin such as the face.

Management of retentional hyperkeratosis usually involves a comprehensive approach that includes skin care and medications. It is recommended to use gentle cleansers to help remove excess oil and dead cells from the surface of the skin. Topical retinoids may also be prescribed to help speed up exfoliation and prevent the formation of comedones. In some cases, it may be necessary to prescribe systemic medications, especially if retention hyperkeratosis is accompanied by a strong inflammatory reaction.

In addition, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes regularly eating nutritious foods, drinking enough water, and being physically active. Proper nutrition and moderate physical activity can help reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and improve skin condition.

In conclusion, retention hyperkeratosis is a skin condition associated with impaired exfoliation and the accumulation of dead cells on the surface of the epidermis. It manifests itself in the form of acne, comedones and inflammatory elements. Although retentional hyperkeratosis can be unpleasant and cause discomfort, modern management techniques can achieve significant improvements in skin condition. Proper skin care, medications and a healthy lifestyle can help control this problem and achieve healthy, glowing skin.