Hysterography

Hysterography is a method for examining the uterine cavity, which is used to diagnose various diseases and pathologies. It consists of injecting a special solution into the uterine cavity, which allows you to obtain an image of the inner surface of the uterus on the monitor screen.

Hysterography can be performed both on an outpatient basis and in a hospital setting. Before the procedure, the patient must undergo an examination, which includes an examination by a doctor, blood and urine tests, and an ultrasound examination.

After hysterography, the doctor can assess the condition of the uterine cavity, identify the presence of tumors, polyps, cysts and other pathologies. Hysterography also allows you to determine the location and size of the uterus, which may be important for pregnancy planning.

However, like any other research method, hysterography has its limitations and contraindications. For example, it cannot be used in patients who are allergic to the contrast agents used for the procedure. Also, hysterography is not performed during menstruation and in the presence of acute inflammatory processes in the body.

In general, hysterography is an important method for diagnosing diseases of the uterus and allows you to obtain more accurate information about the condition of this organ.

Hysterography is a diagnostic method that allows you to obtain an image of the uterine cavity and its walls to identify various pathologies. This method is widely used in gynecology and obstetrics to determine the condition of the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus), its thickness, structure and the presence of abnormalities.

Hysterography is carried out using special equipment - a hysterograph, which is a device consisting of a camera and a light source. During the procedure, the doctor inserts a thin catheter into the uterine cavity, at the end of which there is a camera. A contrast agent is then injected into the uterine cavity through a catheter, which allows better visualization of the uterine walls.

After administering the contrast agent, the doctor begins to move the camera inside the uterus, taking pictures of its walls and internal organs. This allows you to obtain a detailed image of the uterine cavity, evaluate its shape, size, presence of anomalies and other pathologies.

Depending on the purposes of the study, hysterography can be performed both before planning a pregnancy and to diagnose problems that have already arisen. For example, hysterography can be used to identify the causes of infertility, determine the causes of miscarriages, diagnose endometriosis, uterine fibroids and other diseases.

One of the main advantages of hysterography is its accuracy. Thanks to the use of a contrast agent and the ability to obtain a detailed image of the uterine cavity, the doctor can accurately determine the condition of the endometrium and identify any abnormalities or pathologies.

However, like any other diagnostic method, hysterography has its limitations. For example, it cannot be used in the presence of acute inflammatory processes in the uterus, during early pregnancy and in some other conditions. Hysterography also requires special training and the procedure is performed in a hospital setting.

However, hysterography is an important diagnostic method in gynecology and obstetrics.