False glaucoma is an eye disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure without damage to the optic nerve and visual field.
Reasons for development:
- Inflammatory eye diseases (iridocyclitis, uveitis)
- Tumors of the eyeball or orbit
- Eye injuries
- Taking certain medications (corticosteroids, anticholinergics)
Symptoms:
- Increased intraocular pressure
- Redness of the eyes
- Watery eyes and photophobia
- Cutting and pain in the eyes
- Deterioration of vision
Diagnosis is based on measuring intraocular pressure, examining the fundus, and visual fields.
Treatment: anti-inflammatory drops and ointments, β-blockers, prostaglandin analogues to reduce intraocular pressure. If ineffective, surgical treatment is required.
The prognosis with timely treatment is favorable. Visual functions are completely restored after normalization of intraocular pressure.