Glaucoma Uncompensated

Uncompensated glaucoma: causes, symptoms and treatment

Uncompensated glaucoma, also known as glaucoma incompensatum, is a serious eye disease that requires immediate intervention and treatment. Glaucoma is a group of progressive diseases of the fundus of the eye, which are characterized by increased intraocular pressure and damage to the optic nerve. If left untreated, uncompensated glaucoma can lead to gradual loss of vision and even blindness.

The causes of uncompensated glaucoma can be different. One of the main risk factors is increased intraocular pressure, which can occur due to impaired fluid drainage from the eye. This may be caused by abnormalities in the structure of the eye or problems with the retina and pupil. Glaucoma can also be hereditary and transmitted through genetic inheritance.

Symptoms of uncompensated glaucoma usually develop gradually and may not be noticeable in the early stages. However, as the disease progresses, patients may experience the following symptoms:

1. Gradual loss of peripheral vision. Patients may notice that they see worse on the sides and top/bottom.
2. The appearance of "tunnel vision". This is a sensation when vision narrows and is limited only to the central area.
3. Pain or discomfort in the eye.
4. Feeling of pressure inside the eye.
5. Difficulty adapting to darkness or bright light.

Diagnosis of uncompensated glaucoma includes measurement of intraocular pressure, examination of the fundus of the eye, analysis of the visual field and determination of corneal thickness. A consultation with an optometrist or ophthalmologist may be required to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of uncompensated glaucoma is aimed at reducing intraocular pressure and preserving the optic nerve. The following treatment methods are usually used:

1. Drug therapy: the use of eye drops that reduce intraocular pressure. These drops should be used regularly as prescribed by your doctor.
2. Surgery: If intraocular pressure increases uncontrollably, surgery may be required to restore normal drainage of fluid from the eye.
3. Laser therapy: the use of laser light to improve the drainage of fluid from the eye.

It is important to note that uncompensated glaucoma is a chronic disease and requires constant monitoring and care. Regular visits to your ophthalmologist and adherence to prescribed treatment can help control the progression of the disease and preserve visual function.

In addition to formal treatment, there are also recommendations for lifestyle changes that can help manage uncompensated glaucoma. It is important to avoid physical activity that can increase intraocular pressure and follow your doctor's recommendations to limit activities. It is also recommended to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol as they can worsen eye conditions.

Uncompensated glaucoma is a serious eye disease that requires immediate intervention and treatment. Timely diagnosis, regular use of medications and compliance with doctor’s recommendations will help maintain compensation for the disease and preserve visual function. If you suspect the development of uncompensated glaucoma, it is important to contact an ophthalmologist to conduct the necessary examinations and begin treatment.