Glioma is a tumor of glia, non-nervous tissue cells of the nervous system. This is a serious disease that can be fatal, especially if not detected and treated early. In this article we will look at the causes of glioma, its symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment.
Causes of glioma
The causes of glioma are not entirely understood, but it is known that certain factors can increase your risk of developing it. Such factors include heredity, previous traumatic brain injuries, as well as long-term exposure to ionizing radiation and chemicals.
Glioma symptoms
Symptoms of a glioma may vary depending on its location in the brain. However, the most common symptoms include:
- Headaches that can be severe and persistent;
- Various visual, hearing and speech impairments;
- Convulsions;
- Difficulties with coordination of movements;
- Loss of memory and concentration;
- Feeling of weakness on one side of the body.
Diagnosis of glioma
To diagnose glioma, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination. This may include:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a contrast agent, which allows you to obtain detailed images of the brain;
- Computed tomography (CT) with contrast agent;
- A tumor biopsy, when the material taken is studied in the laboratory.
Treatment of glioma
Treatment for glioma depends on its type, stage, location, and general condition of the patient. It may include surgical removal of the tumor, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In some cases, combination treatment may be necessary.
Conclusion
Glioma is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment. Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of a full recovery. If symptoms associated with glioma appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and receive qualified medical care.
Glioma, or astrocytoma, is a group of tumors that form from primary astrocytes of the brain; Also, some brain tumors are gliomas. Symptoms of brain cancer depend on the location of the tumor, type, and size. One of the reasons for their appearance is the lack of prevention, irregular examination, excessive stress on the nervous system, frequent stress, and heredity.