Glomerulonephritis Subacute

Subacute glomerulonephritis (SGP) is an acute inflammatory disease that affects the glomeruli of the kidneys. Glomeruli are small filters in the kidneys that help remove waste from the blood and excrete it into the urine. With HNP, the glomeruli become inflamed and begin to function less efficiently, which can lead to impaired kidney function and acute renal failure.

HNP can be caused by a variety of reasons, including immune disorders, infections, allergic reactions, and other factors. Symptoms of HNP may include swelling, protein in the urine, blood in the urine, high blood pressure, and decreased urine volume. In some cases, patients may also experience headache, nausea and vomiting.

Diagnosis of HNP may require various tests, such as urine and blood tests, kidney ultrasound, kidney biopsy, and other methods. Treatment for HNP depends on the cause of the disease and may include the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, immune modulators, antibiotics and other methods.

In case of timely and adequate treatment, most patients with GNP have a good prognosis. However, if the disease is not treated, it can progress and lead to various complications such as chronic kidney failure, hypertension and other problems.

In general, HNP is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect HNP, contact your doctor for professional advice and treatment recommendations.

Glomerulonephritis Subacute: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Subacute glomerulonephritis, also known as subacute glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, or malignant glomerulonephritis, is a serious kidney disease characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli of the renal capillaries. This condition requires immediate medical attention and treatment.

The causes of subacute glomerulonephritis can be varied. One of the main causes is an immunological disorder, when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own glomerular cells. The result is inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, which leads to a deterioration in their function.

Other possible causes of subacute glomerulonephritis include infections such as infective endocarditis (inflammation of the inner lining of the heart), urinary tract infections, or viral infections such as hepatitis B or C. Certain medications, autoimmune diseases, and hereditary factors may also contribute to the development of this disease.

Symptoms of subacute glomerulonephritis may include the following:

1. Swelling: Swelling around the eyes, face, arms, legs and abdomen can be the result of fluid and salt retention due to deteriorating kidney function.

2. Protein in urine: Because damaged glomeruli cannot filter blood properly, protein can leak into the urine, causing a white or foamy swelling.

3. Bloody urine: The resulting inflammation and damage to the glomeruli can cause bleeding in the urine, giving it a dark or pinkish color.

4. Increased blood pressure: Subacute glomerulonephritis can lead to increased blood pressure due to fluid retention and activation of the renin-angiotensin system.

5. Deterioration of kidney function: As the disease progresses, renal function may deteriorate, resulting in retention of waste products and disruption of the body's homeostasis.

Treatment of subacute glomerulonephritis should be comprehensive and based on the specific cause and severity of the disease. In some cases, plasmapheresis may be required, a procedure in which the blood is cleared of antibodies and other substances that can cause inflammation of the glomeruli. Immunotherapy, including the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, can be used to reduce the immune response and control inflammation.

Antihypertensive drugs may be prescribed to control blood pressure. In addition, it is recommended to limit the consumption of certain foods, especially those rich in sodium, to reduce fluid and salt retention in the body.

In cases where kidney function deteriorates to the point that replacement of kidney function is required, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be required.

It is important to remember that subacute glomerulonephritis is a serious disease and treatment should be properly managed by qualified medical professionals. Self-medication or ignoring symptoms can lead to disease progression and complications.

In conclusion, subacute glomerulonephritis is a serious kidney disease that requires immediate intervention and treatment. The causes of this disease can be varied, but immunological disorders are one of the main factors. Early referral to a doctor, accurate diagnosis and regular medical follow-up play an important role in the successful management of this condition.