Glossitis Interstitial

Interstitial glossitis: understanding, diagnosis and treatment

Interstitial glossitis, also known as indurative glossitis or sclerosing glossitis, is a rare disease that affects the lining of the tongue. This condition is characterized by inflammation and subsequent replacement of the normal soft tissue of the tongue with dense fibers.

With interstitial glossitis, the inner layers of the tongue undergo fibrosis, which leads to its thickening and loss of mobility. Patients with this disease often complain of pain when trying to speak, eat, or swallow food. They may also experience discomfort or a foreign body sensation in the tongue area.

The causes of interstitial glossitis are not fully understood. However, some studies link it to autoimmune disorders, genetic factors, or environmental exposures. Interstitial glossitis is often associated with other systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome or scleroderma.

Diagnosing interstitial glossitis can be difficult because its symptoms may overlap with other tongue diseases. The doctor performs a visual examination of the tongue and may order a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Additional tests, such as immunological tests or examination of other body systems, may be recommended to identify possible links to other diseases.

Treatment for interstitial glossitis is often aimed at relieving symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs or immunosuppressive medications to reduce inflammation and pain. Topical anti-inflammatory agents, such as ointments or gels, may be useful to relieve tongue discomfort.

In addition to medication, it is also important to take steps to care for your tongue and keep it healthy. This may include regular gentle tongue brushing, avoiding spicy or irritating foods, and addressing risk factors associated with other systemic diseases.

Interstitial glossitis is a rare disease that requires careful diagnosis and an integrated approach to treatment. Patients with suspected interstitial glossitis should consult a doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and develop an individual treatment plan. Early referral to a specialist will help manage symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life.

In conclusion, interstitial glossitis is a rare disease of the tongue characterized by inflammation and replacement of the soft tissue of the tongue with dense fibers. Diagnosis requires careful examination and may include a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Regular follow-up with your doctor and following tongue care recommendations are important aspects of managing this condition.

Interstitial glossitis is a disease that provokes the death of the spaces of the tongue, the elevating edges and the oral palate, accompanied by the division of the speech organ spot in two by the dental apexes, skin folds, and adjacent tissues. The reasons for the development of interstitial glossitis are failures in the protective reaction of the epithelium and an increase in the intervals between it and the underlying tissue. The appearance of longitudinal dividing stripes in patients with the disease in question may be caused by:

- contact of epithelial covers with the walls of the dental canals; - infectious diseases of the oral cavity; - hemophilus influenzae; - yeast mushrooms; - acids; alkalis; alimentosis; chemicals and a number of other chemical or bacterial substances